Troubleshooting state issues with Vuex and Firebase

Within my vuex store, I have a setup where users are authenticated using Firebase. After logging in, the

firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged
function is triggered, setting the user variable to state.user and saving it in the Firebase database. However, when I try to add the final part of my code (database.ref...), my console becomes flooded with errors. Surprisingly, these errors are not related to Firebase but rather to Vuex.

The errors being displayed are as follows (x80):

[Vue warn]: Error in callback for watcher "function () { return this._data.$$state }":

Error: [vuex] Do not mutate vuex store state outside mutation handlers.

Although my code is still functioning correctly, having 80 errors pop up every time a user logs in during development is not ideal. How can I go about resolving these errors?

// actions
const actions = {
  startListeningToAuth ({ commit }) {
    firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
      commit(types.SET_USER, { user })
    })
  }
}

// mutations
const mutations = {
  [types.SET_USER] (state, { user }) {
    // Set the user in state
    state.user = user

    // If a user exists, save their details in the database
    if (user) {
      database.ref('users/' + user.uid).set({
        name: user.displayName,
        email: user.email,
        photo_url: user.photoURL
      })
    }
  }
}

Answer №1

If you want to incorporate user data into your store without triggering warnings, consider utilizing the toJSON() method from the firebase.User interface.

commit(types.SET_USER, { user.toJSON() })

While this approach may prevent warning messages, keep in mind that it could result in the loss of real-time user state information from firebase.

For more details, visit https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.User#toJSON

Answer №2

It is essential for mutations to solely contain code that directly impacts the vuex state.

The errors you are encountering are likely due to database.ref() modifying the user object in some manner. When you assign user to state.user within the mutation, both objects reference the same data. Consequently, any changes made to user outside the mutation will reflect in the state as well, triggering Vue error messages.

To address this issue, relocate the database.ref() call to the corresponding action method and then invoke the mutation upon completion of the asynchronous operation:

// actions
const actions = {
  startListeningToAuth ({ commit }) {
    firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
      if (user) {
        database.ref('users/' + user.uid).set({
          name: user.displayName,
          email: user.email,
          photo_url: user.photoURL
        }).then(() => {
          commit(types.SET_USER, { user })
        })
      }
    })
  }
}

// mutations
const mutations = {
  [types.SET_USER] (state, { user }) {
    state.user = user
  }
}

Answer №3

Would you like to update user information after registration? Here is the code snippet that accomplishes this:

firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
                .then((user) => {
                    //initialize user
                    userRef.child(user.uid).set({
                        email: email,
                        //Additional user data 
                    });
                })
                .catch((error) => {
                    state.isRegistered = false;
                    console.log(error);
});

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