Troubleshooting problem with $http in AngularJS: encountering challenges with HTTP JSONP requests

I encountered the following error message while attempting to utilize the JSONP method in AngularJS:

Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token : http://example.com/getSomeJson?format=jsonp&json_callback=angular.callbacks._0

Could someone please assist me in identifying what I may be doing incorrectly here? Below is my AngularJs controller code along with the HTTP request:

UPDATED QUESTION DETAILS

Refer to the code snippet below which showcases the issue I am facing. Certain portions of the .js have been commented out to demonstrate the troubleshooting steps I have taken thus far.

var app = angular.module('app', []); 

app.controller('mainController', ['$http', 'mainService', function($http, mainService){

mainCtrl = this;

mainCtrl.test = "If you can see this the mainController works"

var promise = mainService.getJson();
promise.then(function (data)
{
mainCtrl.json = data;
});
}]);


app.service("mainService", function ($http, $q)
{
var deferred = $q.defer();

    
    // Method to Grab JSON that has CORs enabled:
// JSON resources without CORs enabled
var url = 'http://run.plnkr.co/plunks/v8xyYN64V4nqCshgjKms/data-1.json' 
    

$http({
        method: 'jsonp',
        url: url + '?callback=JSON_CALLBACK',
    }).
success(function(response) {
    
    deferred.resolve(response);
    console.log('JSONP SUCCESS!');
}).
error(function(response) {
   
    console.log('JSONP ERROR!');
});


this.getJson = function ()
{
return deferred.promise;
};


});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="app">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8>
<title>Document</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.9/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.9/angular-route.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="mainController as mainCtrl">
<p>{{mainCtrl.test}}</p>
<hr />
<p>You should also see the JSON object below:</p>
{{mainCtrl.json}}
</body>
</html>

ORIGINAL QUESTION DETAILS

app.controller('testController', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http){

    var url = 'http://example.com/getSomeJson';

    $http({
        method: 'JSONP',
        url: url,
        params: {
            format: 'jsonp',
            json_callback: 'JSON_CALLBACK'
        }
    }).
    success(function(data) {
        
        $scope.data = data;
        console.log('SUCCESS!');
    }).
    error(function(status) {
        
        console.log('ERROR!');
    });
}]);

Upon inspecting the JSON via Chrome's sources panel, I noticed where the error was highlighted. https://i.sstatic.net/gHWOQ.png

Any insights on what might be causing the issue? Could it potentially be a problem with how the API service is set up?

Answer №1

Here is the solution!

The code snippet you attempted with the jsonp request seems correct, but the issue lies in the URL not supporting the jsonp request, resulting in an error.

If you were to try the same URL with $http.get, it should function without any problems.

To facilitate the jsonp call successfully, the response needs to be enveloped with the JSON_CALLBACK () as illustrated below:

JSON_CALLBACK ({ /* JSON */ })

Therefore, I modified this to a valid jsonp URL which led to its successful execution!

https://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK

You can test this URL in your browser to observe how it's enclosed within JSON_CALLBACK().

On the contrary, if you utilize the following URL, you'll only see the raw json data without any encapsulation:

This illustrates the contrasting methods to determine whether the API supports jsonp or not.

Additionally, I have transformed the service below utilizing a similar syntax found in another SO question response,

Functional code snippet:

var app = angular.module('app', []); 

app.controller('mainController', ['$http', 'mainService', function($http, mainService){

      mainCtrl = this;

      mainCtrl.test = "If you can view this text, then the mainController is functioning correctly."

      var promise = mainService.getJson();
      promise.then(function (data)
      {
          mainCtrl.json = data;
      });
  }]);

  app.service("mainService", function ($http, $q)
  {
      var deferred = $q.defer();
      var url = 'https://angularjs.org/greet.php';
   
      // Method for fetching CORs enabled JSON:
    
      /*
        var url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1';
    $http({
        method: 'GET',
        cache: true,
        url: url,
               headers: {  
               'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'  
          }
    }).
    success(function(response) {
        deferred.resolve(response);
        console.log('HTTP CORS SUCCESS!');
    }).
    error(function(response) {
        console.log('HTTP CORS ERROR!');
    }); 
     */

      
      // JSON resource without CORs enabled
      function getJson() {

        // $http.jsonp(url + "?callback=JSON_CALLBACK").  // this does not work either
        $http.jsonp(url + '?callback=JSON_CALLBACK').
          then(function(response) {
              deferred.resolve(response);
              console.log('JSONP SUCCESS!');
          }, function(response) {
              console.log('JSONP ERROR!');
              deferred.reject(response);
          });

        return deferred.promise;

      }

      this.getJson = getJson;        
  });
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en" ng-app="app">
  <head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.9/angular.min.js"></script>
  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.9/angular-route.js"></script>
  <!--<script src="app.js"></script>-->
  </head>
  <body ng-controller="mainController as mainCtrl">
  <p>{{mainCtrl.test}}</p>
  <hr />
  <p>You will also find the JSON object displayed below:</p>
  {{mainCtrl.json}}
  </body>
  </html>

Answer №2

Update: Use of JSONP callback parameter required

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

The use of the placeholder JSON_CALLBACK in JSONP requests is now deprecated. Instead, specify the name of the callback parameter using the jsonpCallbackParam property in the configuration object or globally set it using

$http.defaults.jsonpCallbackParam
, which defaults to "callback".

-- Released in AngularJS version 1.6.0-rc.2


LATEST UPDATE

Code examples similar to the one provided by the original poster will not function as expected due to the http://run.plnkr.co API lacking support for JSONP.

JSONP functionality is only available on older APIs that do not employ ACCESS-CONTROL headers.

Learn more about JSONP from articles like JSONP Demystified

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