Troubleshooting Next.js and NextAuth.js Authentication Redirect Issue

I am experiencing a problem with authentication in my Next.js application using NextAuth.js. The issue specifically pertains to the redirection after successful login. Here is an overview of my setup:

NextAuth.js Configuration (app/api/auth/[...nextauth.js]):

import NextAuth from "next-auth/next";
import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials";

const authOptions = {
  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      id: 'credentials',
      name: "credentials",
      credentials: {},
      async authorize(credentials, req) {
        const { email, password } = credentials;
        if (email !== "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6e030b2e0940dl@coo.com">‎c@o@%m</a>" || password !== "123") {
          throw new Error("invalid credentials");
        }
        return {
          id: "2453",
          name: "J Smith",
                                   //obfuscated email here
          role: "admin",
        };
      },
    }),
  ],
  session: {
    strategy: "jwt",
  },
  secret: process.env.NEXTAUTH_SECRET,
  pages: {
    signIn: "/login",  //correct signin page specified
  },
  callbacks: {
    jwt(params) {
      if (params.user?.role) {
        params.token.role = params.user.role;
      }
      return params.token;
    },
  },
};
const handler = NextAuth(authOptions);
export { handler as GET, handler as POST };

This section outlines the configuration for NextAuth.js where I set up authentication providers and callbacks.

Next.js Sign-In Page (app/auth/login/page.jsx):

"use client";
import Image from "next/image";
import { useState } from "react";
import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
import { signIn } from "next-auth/react";
                             //code continuation ...

This page is where users input their login details and submit the form.

Middleware (middleware.js):

import { withAuth } from "next-auth/middleware";
import { NextResponse } from "next/server"

                    // middleware code continued ...

The middleware secures specific routes ensuring only authenticated users with designated roles can access them.

Issue Description:


Despite providing correct credentials, instead of redirecting straight to the /dashboard page, upon submitting the login form, the application redirects to an unexpected URL:

http://localhost:3000/login?callbackUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fdashboard

The anticipated behavior is direct redirection to /dashboard. Though the authentication succeeds, the redirection is inaccurate.

Steps Taken:

  • Ensured the signIn function was imported from next-auth/react on the sign-in page.

  • Updated the jwt callback within NextAuth.js to incorporate the user's role into the token.

  • Validated that the pages settings in NextAuth.js correctly point to the signIn page as /login.
    • Confirmed the middleware accurately safeguards the /dashboard route for 'admin' role users.

    Your insights or suggestions regarding this redirection challenge would be highly appreciated. Thank you for your support!

    Answer №1

    Having faced a similar challenge with authentication in my Next.js project using NextAuth.js, specifically related to redirection post successful login, I was able to find a solution:

    Incorporating Changes in NextAuth.js Configuration (app/api/auth/[...nextauth.js]):

    callbacks: {
        async jwt({ token, user }) {
          if (user) {
            token.role = user.role;
          }
          return token;
        },
      },
    

    Implementing Middleware (middleware.js):

    import { withAuth } from "next-auth/middleware";
    import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
    
    export default withAuth(
      function middleware(req) {
        //return NextResponse
        return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL("/dashboard", req.url));
      },
      {
        callbacks: {
          authorized: ({ token }) => token?.role === "admin",
        },
      }
    );
    
    export const config = { matcher: ["/dashboard"] };
    

    By making these adjustments, the issue with redirection should be resolved, and your application should now successfully redirect to /dashboard following a successful login. Ensure that you have updated both your NextAuth.js configuration and middleware according to the provided example.

    I trust this guidance will assist in rectifying the redirection complication encountered with NextAuth.js and Next.js!

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