Troubleshooting Layout Transition Problems in Nuxt 3

Encountering a challenge with route transitions while selectively disabling layouts on specific pages. Within the app.vue, there's a <NuxtPage /> wrapped in default <NuxtLayout /> containing header and footer elements. The 'About' page does not require this layout, so attempted to disable it using

definePageMeta({ layout: false });
. However, upon doing so, the transition effect disappears on the 'About' page when visited.

Experimented with adding a layoutTransition in nuxt.config.ts, yet faced challenges due to having <NuxtLayout /> within app.vue.

The only workaround found was to remove <NuxtLayout /> from app.vue and include it manually on each page, along with creating an emptyLayout for the 'About' page. This approach feels inadequate, raising questions about possible errors or lack of better control over transitions and layouts simultaneously.

Question at hand: How can transition effects be retained while disabling layouts on specific pages without resorting to manual management of layouts per page?

Any insights or solutions would be highly appreciated!

app.vue:

<template>
  <div>
    <NuxtLayout>
      <NuxtPage />
    </NuxtLayout>
  </div>
</template>

about.vue:

<template>
  <div>
      <div>...</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
definePageMeta({
  layout: false,
});
</script>

transition in nuxt.config.ts:

app: {
   pageTransition: { name: "page", mode: "out-in" }
}

Answer №1

Encountered a similar issue in the past, where disabling the layout resulted in disabling its transition effects. A practical solution is to create an empty layout file (e.g., blank.vue) that solely displays the <slot /> without any additional elements.

This approach allows you to apply the same animations used for pages to layouts as well, ensuring smooth transitions between different layouts.

Here's a simple demonstration:

// app.vue

<template>
  <NuxtLayout>
    <NuxtPage />
  </NuxtLayout>
</template>

<style>
  .page-enter-active,
  .page-leave-active,
  .layout-enter-active,
  .layout-leave-active {
    transition: opacity 300ms ease-in-out;
  }

  .page-enter-from,
  .page-leave-to,
  .layout-enter-from,
  .layout-leave-to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
</style>
// default.vue - layout

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- other content -->
    <slot />
    <!-- other content -->
  </div>
</template>
// blank.vue - layout

<template>
  <div>
    <slot />
  </div>
</template>
// about.vue - page

<template>
  <div>...</div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
  definePageMeta({
    layout: "blank"
  });
</script>
// nuxt.config.ts

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  app: {
    pageTransition: {
      name: "page",
      mode: "out-in"
    },
    layoutTransition: {
      name: "layout",
      mode: "out-in"
    }
    // using distinct names for clarity
  }
});

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