Transforming keys and values into new pairs in JavaScript

Streamlining an array of dictionaries into a simpler form is the goal.

 data = [{A:1},{B:2},{C:3}] 
 data = {A: 1, B: 2}
 data = ["0":{ A : 1, B : 2 , C : 3}]

These two datasets are distinct. Aligning them to a unified format like below is the aim. The initial structure needs to be transformed as shown:

 data = [
  {
    name: "A",
    y: 1
  },
  {
    name: "B",
    y: 2
  },
  {
    name: "C",
    y: 3
  }
];

An attempt was made with the following approach, however it proved unsuccessful.

name = {}
data.forEach(function(k,x){
    return name['name'] = k , name["y"] = x 
})

Your suggestions for a more effective approach are welcome.

Answer №1

Utilize the map function to iterate over each object's properties, extracting the key and value pairs, then create a new object with keys name and y:

const data = [{X: 4}, {Y: 5}, {Z: 6}];
const result = data.map(item => {
  const [name, y] = Object.entries(item)[0];
  return { name, y };
});
console.log(result);

Answer №2

Ensuring that the keys (A, B, etc) are unique throughout the array simplifies everything.

const data = [{A:1},{B:2},{C:3}];
const merged = Object.assign({}, ...data);
const newData = Object.entries(merged)
  .map(([name, y]) => ({ name, y }));
console.log(newData);

If the keys are not guaranteed to be unique, please see CertainPerformance's answer for guidance.

Answer №3

To achieve this, you can follow these steps:

1. Define an array of objects called data with key-value pairs.
2. Use the map method to iterate over each object in the data array.
3. Create a new object for each iteration, extracting the key and value from the original object.
4. Return the newly created object to form a reformatted array.
5. Finally, log the reformatted array as a JSON string.

Here is the code snippet implementing the above steps:

var data = [{A:1},{B:2},{C:3}];

var reformattedArray = data.map(obj => {
  let val = {};
  val.name = Object.keys(obj)[0];
  val.y = obj[Object.keys(obj)[0]];
  return val;
})

console.log(JSON.stringify(reformattedArray));

Answer №4

If you're looking for a widely supported method, I recommend using Object.keys()

let values = [{X:10},{Y:20},{Z:30}];

values = Object.assign({}, ...values);

values = Object.keys(values).map(key => ({ title: key, value: values[key] }));

console.log(values);

Answer №5

To ensure the data format is correct, you can check if it is an array and if not, create one. Then, reduce the array by extracting the objects and generating a new object for each key/value pair in the result set.

function transformData(input) {
    return (Array.isArray(input) ? input : [input]).reduce((result, obj) => [...result, ...Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => ({ key, value }))], []);
}

console.log(transformData([{ A: 1 }, { B: 2 }, { C: 3, D: 4 }]));
console.log(transformData({ A: 1, B: 2 }));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

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