transforming a two-dimensional array into an object array using JavaScript

Below is a comparison between a two-dimensional array code:

var questions = [
  ['How many states are in the United States?', 50],
  ['How many continents are there?', 7],
  ['How many legs does an insect have?', 6]
];

and its converted version to an array object:

var questions = [
 { question: 'How many states are in the United States?', answer: 50 },
 { question: 'How many continents are there?', answer: 7 },
 { question: 'How many legs does an insect have?', answer: 6 }
]; 

Both versions have corresponding for loops.

for (var i = 0; i < questions.length; i += 1) {
    question = questions[i][0];
    answer = questions[i][1];
    response = prompt(question);
    response = parseInt(response);
if (response === answer) {
   correctAnswers += 1;
   correct.push(question);
  } else {
   wrong.push(question);
 }
}

and

  for (var i = 0; i < questions.length; i += 1) {
      question = questions[i].question;
      answer = questions[i].answer;
      response = prompt(question);
      response = parseInt(response);
  if (response === answer) {
    correctAnswers += 1;
  } 
}

What sets apart two-dimensional arrays from array objects? Could the way data is stored impact the efficiency of running a for loop? How can one determine which storage method is better to use?

Answer №1

This code snippet provides a solution using es6 syntax:

const quiz = [
  ['What is the largest planet in our solar system?', 'Jupiter'],
  ['How many bones are in the human body?', 206],
  ['Which planet is known as the red planet?', 'Mars']
];
let keys = ["question", "answer"];
let formattedQuiz = quiz.map(q => (keys.reduce((obj, key, index) => (obj[key] = q[index], obj), {})));
console.log(formattedQuiz)

Answer №2

The distinction between the two largely depends on the environment in which the JavaScript is executed. Let's take a look:

http://jsperf.com/array-vs-object-lookup-986

When run in Chrome V8, there's a noticeable difference, with a slight advantage to a map lookup. The map lookup method is also much more sustainable for future developers who need to maintain your code.

Edit: The map approach is 5 times faster in Firefox.

Answer №3

Essentially, there isn't a significant difference between arrays and objects. Arrays can be thought of as a specialized type of object, with each index serving as a property of the overall object. Therefore, a two-dimensional array essentially functions as an array of objects.

From a performance standpoint, there should be no significant impact either way.

When it comes to code readability, using an array of objects provides more clarity regarding the purpose of each property. In contrast, a two-dimensional array lacks explicit labeling for each index, making it less clear. For this reason, opting for an array of objects is recommended in this scenario.

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