Transformation of JSON output from the controller into a sophisticated entity: Razor

I have a partial view called "_SearchPanel" which includes a dropdown list for selecting years, a multiselect control for classes (along with some other drop downs - omitted), and a search button.

My goal is to only refresh/update the classes list when changing the selection in the year dropdown, without reloading the entire partial view on the page. To achieve this, I am using a JsonResult action in my controller (as opposed to loading it initially).

 public JsonResult BindClasses(int yearId)
    {
        ClassRepository repClass = new ClassRepository("name=ge");
        YearRepository repYear = new YearRepository("name=ge");

        var dataClass = repClass.GetClassesByYear(yearId);
        var groupedClassOptions = dataClass.GroupBy(x => x.grade).Select(x => new OptionGroupVM()
        {
            GroupName = "Grade " + x.Key.ToString(),
            Options = x.Select(y => new OptionVM()
            {
                Value = y.classID.ToString(),
                Text = y.classname
            })
        });



        return Json(groupedClassOptions);


    }

Here is my javascript:

var dropDownYear = $('#ddlYear');
    dropDownYear.change(function(){
        $("#classList").load(url, {yearId: $(this).val()}, function(result){

            setOptions($('#classList'), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(new List<int>(){})), result);
        });

    });

The issue I'm facing is that the 'result' variable is not recognized as an object like it was during the initial pageload:

jQuery(function ($) {
   setOptions($('#classList'), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.SelectedClasses)), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.ClassOptions)));
 }

How can I correct/cast it to be recognized as the Model.ClassOptions (type: GroupOptionsVM List) object instead of JSON?

What I have tried:

    var url = '@Url.Action("BindClasses", "Maps")';
    var dropDownYear = $('#ddlYear');
    dropDownYear.change(function(){
        $("#classList").load(url, {yearId: $(this).val()}, function(result){
            @{var x = new List<OptionGroupVM>();}
            x = result;
            setOptions($('#classList'), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(new List<int>(){})), x);

        });

    });

This gives me some syntax errors!

UPDATE:

[Referring to the previous question Stephen linked in comments] Since i had to do it for two dropdown lists with slight difference i had created setOptions function in my script:

function setOptions(listBox, selected, groups) {

    // Generate options
    createGroupedOptions(listBox, selected, groups);

    // Attach plug-in
    listBox.multiselect({ enableClickableOptGroups: true, onChange: function(){
        var selectedClassItems = this.$select.val();

    } });

}

function createGroupedOptions(element, selected, groups) {

    for (var i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
        var group = groups[i];
        var groupElement = $('<optgroup></optgroup>').attr('label', group.GroupName);
        for (var j = 0; j < group.Options.length; j++) {
            var option = group.Options[j];
            var optionElement = $('<option></option>').val(option.Value).text(option.Text);
            if (selected) {
                if (selected.toString().indexOf(option.Value) >= 0) {
                    optionElement.attr('selected', 'selected')
                }
            } else {
                if (option.IsSelected) {
                    optionElement.attr('selected', 'selected')
                }
            }

            $(groupElement).append(optionElement);
        }
        $(element).append(groupElement);
    }

}

CALLING setOptions function:

setOptions($('#classList'), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.SelectedClasses)), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.ClassOptions)));
    setOptions($('#indicatorList'), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.SelectedIndicators)), @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.IndicatorOptions)));

Answer №1

When dealing with returning JSON data, utilizing the .load() method may not be applicable (commonly used when calling a method that returns a partial view).

To properly handle your data, adjust your script to dynamically create <optgroup> and <option> elements based on the data returned by your method.

var url = '@Url.Action("BindClasses", "Maps")';
var dropDownYear = $('#ddlYear');
dropDownYear.change(function() {
    $.post(url, { yearId: $(this).val() }, function(data) {
        $.each(data, function(index, item) {
            var group = item.GroupName;
            // Use the information above to construct the <optgroup> element
            $.each(item.Options, function(index, item) {
                var value = item.Value;
                var text = item.Text;
                // Utilize the details above to build the <option> elements and append them to the <optgroup> element
            });
            // Append the constructed <optgroup> to the <select id="classList"> element
        });
    });
});

Refer to the specifics in the code provided for creating these elements in response to your previous question.

Answer №2

Combining client side code with server side code can lead to compatibility issues. Server side methods like @Html.Raw and JsonEncode are not meant to be used after the page is loaded, which may cause errors in your application.

To resolve this issue, you'll need to carefully consider using either jQuery for client-side interactions or full MVC (postback) for server-side operations. These are the two main approaches that will help you avoid conflicts between client and server side code.

While there are other technical solutions available, it's important to focus on addressing the core problem in your current setup.

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