Transform them into async/await in JavaScript

Exploring the promise-retry library, I discovered the following syntax:

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ..
}, function (err) {
    // ..
});

Since I am utilizing async/await in my project, I adapted it to:

const resp = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));

While this modification allows for successful retries, how can I handle failures? The original code incorporates a function(err), but replicating this behavior proves challenging due to the nature of the callback within the then function.

Answer №1

When considering how to refactor the code within the ... from the original snippet, the most suitable approach depends on the specific implementation of that code.

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ...using `value` here...
}, function (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
});

If we analyze this code which utilizes a two-argument version of then, translating it into the equivalent using async/await presents some challenges:

let failed false;
let value;
try {
    value = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));
} catch (err) {
    failed = true;
    // ...using `err` here...
}
if (!failed) {
    // ...using `value` here...
}

However, with additional context and information, there may be an opportunity to streamline the refactored code further.

Common practice typically involves simplifying the code as follows:

try {
    const value = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));
    // ...using `value` here...
} catch (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
}

A notable distinction is in regards to error handling during the usage of ...using `value` here.... The original code does not handle errors in this scenario, whereas in the revised approach shown above, all errors are caught uniformly.

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ...using `value` here...
})
.catch(function (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
});

This decision relates to whether rejections in the fulfillment handler should be handled separately from those in the rejection handler. In certain cases, such as retry scenarios, isolating these concerns can prevent unnecessary retries after a successful operation but a subsequent failure in processing the result. This rationale likely influenced the choice of the two-argument then over then/catch in the original implementation.

Answer №2

When using the "await" keyword in JavaScript and an error occurs, it will be converted into a classic exception.

Learn more about async/await in JS

If an error occurs, an exception is generated as if "throw error" were called at that point.

Note: Make sure to implement the try/catch mechanism to handle errors effectively.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

How can I disable auto-fill for password input fields? Setting autocomplete="off" doesn't seem to be working

Hey there, I'm having some trouble with the autocomplete feature in Google Chrome. Can anyone suggest an alternative way to disable autocomplete for password fields? By the way, my project is using Vue.js. ...

Vue.js: API request taking too long during mounted lifecycle

I am facing an issue with API data in my Vue js project. The page loads quickly but the data from the API takes more than 5 seconds to load. Strangely, the API response appears very fast in the console. I have implemented the API in a separate file called ...

A guide on displaying an array object in a table column using Vue.js and Element UI

Having issues with rendering array data in Vue Js Element UI using the el-table-column element. The string data displays correctly, but I'm facing problems with the array data. I've attempted to include static data within the data() return method ...

Save information in a nested object within local storage by utilizing a dynamic key

Storing the below object in localStorage to simulate server-side login/logout functionalities. Current user logic is implemented to identify the logged-in user. let defaultUsers = [ { email: "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" ...

What is the proper way to invoke express-validator within a middleware function?

I am facing a challenge in invoking the express-validator function from a middleware function. Although I can see that the execution is happening within the express-validator, validation does not seem to occur. The code snippet is provided below: router.g ...

Error message: "An issue occurred with the Bootstrap Modal in

I've designed an AngularJS app like so: <!DOCTYPE html> <html ng-app="StudentProgram"> <head> <title>Manage Student Programs</title> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2. ...

What is the proper way to add a string to a TypeScript array?

When attempting to add a string to a TypeScript array, I am encountering an error stating 'cannot push to undefined'. Is this the correct approach, or should I be using the spread operator instead? api.ts const api: IConfigName = {name: "getKey ...

How long does jQuery animation last until completion?

Within my project, I am utilizing the animationComplete function from the jQuery mobile library. You can find this function at The animation in my project involves a sequence of objects with various tasks to be executed at each point of the animation. The ...

I possess an array containing objects of different lengths depending on the chosen city. How can I pinpoint the element that contains an object with a specific property?

My dilemma arises from the fact that the length of an array depends on the selected city, making it impossible to select elements using an index. In this scenario, I need to devise a method to choose elements based on the value of one of their properties. ...

Avoid having Masonry load all divs simultaneously

I have experience using jQuery Masonry on Tumblr, but now I want to incorporate it into my portfolio website for displaying my photography. However, I'm struggling to find a solution that allows sets of images to load in as the user scrolls to the bot ...

Retrieve isolated scope of directive from transcluded content

I am not certain if it is possible, but I am essentially looking for a reverse version of the '&' isolate scope in AngularJS. You can check out this Plunkr to see an example. In essence, I have created a custom directive that provides some r ...

It is impossible for Javascript to access an input element within a gridview

I have developed an asp.net page that allows a site administrator to select a user as the 'systems chair'. The page displays users in a gridview and includes a column of radio buttons to indicate who the current chair is or to change the assigned ...

npm is unable to install a forked git repository in its current state

Attempting to install a customized version of ng2-smart-table on my application, but npm seems to be struggling with the process. I've experimented with various commands such as npm install git+http://github.com/myusername/ng2-smart-table.git npm i ...

Connecting Next.js to a Database: A Step-by-Step Guide

I am interested in developing an application similar to Samsung Health that will involve heavy querying on a database. I am unsure whether it would be more beneficial to create a custom server using Node.js (with Express.js) instead of using the integrate ...

Animating Jquery to smoothly change opacity until it reaches 100% visibility

The script I have does several things, but the main issue lies in the last line where the opacity of the class doesn't seem to reach 100%.... $('.fa-briefcase').parent().on('click', function () { $("#colorscreen").remove(); ...

Difficulty encountered while implementing Ajax POST in CodeIgniter

I've been working on a project similar to a ticket system that occasionally requires lengthy answers. When using CKEDITOR in the answer area, the agent's changes are automatically saved to the database using Json GET. However, I encountered an er ...

Adding Proxy-Authorization Header to an ajax request

It's surprising that there isn't much information available online about this issue I'm facing. When attempting to include a proxy authorization in the header of my ajax call, I encounter some difficulties. If I send it as shown below, no er ...

Is it possible to view the frames/packets being transmitted from an EJS or HTML form to the Express backend using Express Js?

My current computer science assignment involves visually representing the data transfer process between a frontend and backend. I don't need to show the full data, just the flow of chunks and how it navigates through protocols. Could someone please g ...

How to implement a cyclic item generation feature in React.js

My function is meant to draw multiple items in a cycle, but it is only drawing the first item when I attempt to draw 5. This is my function: export default function CinemaHole() { const items = []; for(let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { item ...

The function for the Protractor promise is not defined

UPDATE: After some troubleshooting, I believe I have identified the issue causing it not to work. It seems that I am unable to pass arguments along when calling flow.execute(getSpendermeldung). Does anyone have a better solution than wrapping the ApiCall i ...