Transform them into async/await in JavaScript

Exploring the promise-retry library, I discovered the following syntax:

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ..
}, function (err) {
    // ..
});

Since I am utilizing async/await in my project, I adapted it to:

const resp = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));

While this modification allows for successful retries, how can I handle failures? The original code incorporates a function(err), but replicating this behavior proves challenging due to the nature of the callback within the then function.

Answer №1

When considering how to refactor the code within the ... from the original snippet, the most suitable approach depends on the specific implementation of that code.

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ...using `value` here...
}, function (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
});

If we analyze this code which utilizes a two-argument version of then, translating it into the equivalent using async/await presents some challenges:

let failed false;
let value;
try {
    value = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));
} catch (err) {
    failed = true;
    // ...using `err` here...
}
if (!failed) {
    // ...using `value` here...
}

However, with additional context and information, there may be an opportunity to streamline the refactored code further.

Common practice typically involves simplifying the code as follows:

try {
    const value = await promiseRetry((retry, number) => doSomething().catch(retry));
    // ...using `value` here...
} catch (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
}

A notable distinction is in regards to error handling during the usage of ...using `value` here.... The original code does not handle errors in this scenario, whereas in the revised approach shown above, all errors are caught uniformly.

promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {     
    return doSomething()
    .catch(retry);
})
.then(function (value) {
    // ...using `value` here...
})
.catch(function (err) {
    // ...using `err` here...
});

This decision relates to whether rejections in the fulfillment handler should be handled separately from those in the rejection handler. In certain cases, such as retry scenarios, isolating these concerns can prevent unnecessary retries after a successful operation but a subsequent failure in processing the result. This rationale likely influenced the choice of the two-argument then over then/catch in the original implementation.

Answer №2

When using the "await" keyword in JavaScript and an error occurs, it will be converted into a classic exception.

Learn more about async/await in JS

If an error occurs, an exception is generated as if "throw error" were called at that point.

Note: Make sure to implement the try/catch mechanism to handle errors effectively.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Having difficulty accessing information from Firebase database using the .once() function

When a button is clicked on the page, I need to fetch data from a Firebase database using the once() function. Despite setting up the necessary references and variables, the data retrieval seems to be unsuccessful as the global variable numElections keeps ...

Timing feature utilized in a Web Application

My latest project involves developing a web-based testing application using CakePHP. Here's how it works: when a user starts a test, the exact start time is stored on the web server. Once the test is completed and the answers are submitted, the serve ...

Ways to conceal the TippyJS tooltip so it doesn't show up on video embeds

My website has tooltips enabled, but I am looking to hide the tooltip pop-ups that appear specifically over youtube video embeds. Upon inspecting the webpage, I found the code snippet below that is associated with youtube videos: <div data-tippy-root id ...

What steps can I take to personalize Material UI within a React application?

As someone who is new to this UI framework and React, I have been tasked with developing an application that requires more design patterns. I specifically chose a framework that does not depend on jQuery code. However, I am facing challenges when it comes ...

Importing Angular libraries with the * symbol

One of the key modules in my library is sha256. To import it, I had to use the following syntax: import sha256 from 'sha256'; However, while researching this issue, I came across a question on Stack Overflow titled: Errors when using MomentJS ...

Transform this JavaScript into Vue 3 code

Hey there! I'm currently working on implementing dark mode into my project by following a tutorial. However, the tutorial is based on JavaScript and not Vue, so I'm having some trouble converting this particular section of code to work with Vue 3 ...

text field remaining populated

I have a form where the input fields clear when they are clicked on. It works well on most pages, but there is a specific type of page where it is not functioning properly due to the presence of another javascript running. - issue observed // On this pa ...

Creating a Draft.js selection with a specified start and end point

Looking for a way to replace the last insertion in Draft.js For instance, Original string -> aaazzz After inserting 'bbb' in the middle -> aaabbbzzz Replace last insert with 'ccc' -> aaaccczzz Replace last insert with &apos ...

Is it possible to personalize Carousel-indicators within react-bootstrap?

I'm currently utilizing the Carousel component from . My goal is to customize the carousel-indicators, adding text and making them appear as buttons with text. However, when I attempt to do so, React renders 'ol' tag into a new CarouselItem ...

"Utilizing jQuery to Send POST Requests on Rails - Dealing

Currently, I am running a JavaScript game from file:// and attempting to send a post request to a localhost Rails server in order to add a new high score. In my JavaScript: highScoresEntryView.keyHandlers = function() { var that = this; this.pa ...

Within the ng-repeat loop, every switch button undergoes a status change

Utilizing ng-repeat, I have implemented a feature to display multiple content with on/off buttons. However, when toggling the off button for a specific content, all button states are being changed instead of just the selected one. <div ng-repeat="setti ...

Upon clicking on a different div, a div will elegantly slide down from above the footer

I'm struggling with sliding a div from the bottom of the page. Here is my JSFIDDLE Currently, when I click on the blue box (arrow-hover), the div slides up (box-main). However, to hide the div (box-main) again, I have to click inside the box-main d ...

Unable to dynamically display an HTML5 video using JavaScript

I'm facing an issue with displaying videos in a modal dynamically. Here's the scenario: +------------+---------+ | Name | View | +------------+---------+ | 1.mp4 | X | | 2.mp4 | X | +------------+---------+ The X ...

Can you help me transform this javascript code into a JSON format?

Is there a way for me to organize my data so that I have one main question with 5 choices, each associated with a vote? It's like thinking of it as a tree where the question is the root and has 5 leaves, representing the choices, and each choice furth ...

I want the name of the hospital to be displayed in the dropdown menu with a shortened version of the hospital's name appearing

Check out my code snippet: here import Autocomplete from "@mui/material/Autocomplete"; import TextField from "@mui/material/TextField"; import React, { useState } from "react"; const hospitalList = { docs: [ { _id: ...

Issue with Prettier AutoFormatting in a project that combines TypeScript and JavaScript codebases

Recently, I've started incorporating TypeScript into an existing JavaScript project. The project is quite large, so I've decided to transition it to TypeScript gradually. Below is a snippet from my eslintrc.js file: module.exports = { parser: ...

Encountering a 404 error when attempting to make an Axios post request

Utilizing Axios for fetching data from my backend endpoint has been resulting in a 404 error. Oddly enough, when I manually enter the URI provided in the error message into the browser, it connects successfully and returns an empty object as expected. Her ...

Error encountered: Attempting to wrap MuiThemeProvider in App resulted in an invalid hook call

Whenever I include MuiThemeProvider in App.js, I encounter an error that prevents the page from loading. This issue is puzzling to me since I have utilized it successfully in other projects. react.development.js:1476 Uncaught Error: Invalid hook call. Ho ...

Navigating through nested JSON arrays in JavaScript involves looping through multiple dimensions

I am facing difficulty finding the correct solution to my issue here. I am trying to iterate through the nested Products arrays in order to display each Product name. Can this be achieved with my current code, or should I consider rewriting it to make qu ...

Add an element to the jQuery collection before the last element, not at the end

My challenge lies in utilizing AJAX to post a comment. However, the last comment element features a submit button within it. Consequently, whenever a new item is appended, it appears after the submit button. <div class="commentContainer" > < ...