"Transferring a Ruby hash containing objects as keys to JavaScript on the front end as a Map object: a step-by-step

While Javascript does not natively support objects as object keys, the Map object offers a solution. My query is, how can an object like this be transmitted easily from the backend to the frontend?

def test_controller
  object = {"a"=>1,"b"=>2}
  front_end_object = {object => 5}
  render json: front_end_object, status: 200
end

$.ajax({
  type:"POST",
  url: "/pull_from_test_controller",
  dataType:"json",
  contentType:"application/json",
  data: {},
  success: function(response, status_string, jqxhr) {
     console.log(response)
  }
})

Upon logging the response in the frontend, the expected JSON conversion results in the backend's object being represented as a string key.

// console response
response = {{"a"=>"1","b"=>"2"}: 5}
// further inspection
Object.keys(response)[0] = "{\"a\"=>\"1\", \"b\"=>\"2\"}"

Is there a straightforward method to convert this back to a Map object in the frontend, allowing the object to be used as a key once more, or any way to address this during rendering?

Currently, my approach is to use JSON.parse, although it feels somewhat cumbersome.

JSON.parse(Object.keys(response)[0])

Answer №1

It's important to note that in JavaScript, object keys should be strings. So why not just stick to using strings?

# When working in Ruby
def test_controller
  object = {"a"=>1,"b"=>2}
  front_end_object = {"key"=>object, "value"=>5}   // Pay attention here
  render json: front_end_object, status: 200
end

// But in JavaScript
$.ajax({
  type:"POST",
  url: "/pull_from_test_controller",
  dataType:"json",
  contentType:"application/json",
  data: {},
  success: function(response, status_string, jqxhr) {
     console.log(response)
     // Ideally should be: {"key":{"a":1,"b":2},"value":5}

     // Then you can directly access the values without the need to parse.

     console.log(response.key)     // {"a":1,"b":2}
     console.log(response.key.a)   // 1
     console.log(response.key.b)   // 2
     console.log(response.value)   // 5
     
  }
})

It's recommended to use more descriptive names than key and value ;)

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