Top tips for effectively injecting a service conditionally into an AngularJS controller

I'm seeking advice on dependency injection in Angular. Is there a way to instruct Angular not to inject all dependencies requested, preventing it from throwing an error? My scenario involves using a controller for both a regular route (/addPlayer) and a modal for adding players. The challenge arises when I need $modalInstance injected for the modal but not for the regular route. How can I achieve this without encountering errors? Let me provide more context:

In a page (/sportsTeams, controlled by SportsTeamsCtrl), users can select players from a list. An option "--- Add New Player ---" triggers opening a modal for adding a player.

Here is a simplified version of my code:

The controller for the sportsTeams page manages player selection/addition. It includes a function that utilizes the 'ModalsService' I created for launching modals to add players across different pages without redundancy.

App.controller('SportsTeamsCtrl', function($scope, ModalsService) {

    $scope.selectOption = function(option) {
       if (option == '--- Add New Player ---') {
           ModalsService.launchPlayerModal().then(function(newOption) {
              $scope.player = newOption;
           }, function(err) {
              console.log(err);
           });
       }
    }
}

The 'ModalsService' implementation:

App.factory('ModalsService', function($modal, $q) {

  var launchPlayerModal = function() {
    var deferred = $q.defer();
    var modalInstance = $modal.open({
      templateUrl: '/partials/addPlayer.html',
      controller: 'AddPlayerCtrl',
      size: 'lg',
      resolve: {
        isModal: function() {return true;}
      }
    });
    modalInstance.result.then(function(selectedPlayer) {
      deferred.resolve(selectedPlayer);
    }, function() {
      deferred.reject();
      console.log('modal dismissed at ' + new Date());
    });
    return deferred.promise;
  };

}

The issue I face lies within 'AddPlayerCtrl', where I want to use the same controller for both modal instances and regular routes to '/addPlayer':

App.controller('AddPlayerCtrl', function($scope, isModal, $modalInstance) {

  $scope.isModal = isModal;

  $scope.addPlayer = function(player) {

      addPlayerToDatabase(category).then(function(data) {

        if ($scope.isModal) {
          $modalInstance.close(data);
        }

      }, function(err) {
        console.log(err);
      });
  };
} 

The problem arises because $modalInstance needs to be injected only for modal usage, not for regular routes. This leads to an error when accessing '/addPlayer'. How can I conditionally inject $modalInstance or any other service based on the context?

While suggestions may include having separate controllers for '/addPlayer' routes and modals loading 'addPlayer' content, I am curious about alternative approaches that might be more efficient.

Answer №1

Consider splitting the functionality into two distinct controllers and consolidating common logic within a service.

Next, ensure that you inject the shared logic service into both controllers for seamless utilization.

I trust this guidance will prove beneficial to your project.

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