Top method for sorting through an array of objects

Looking for the best way to filter an array of objects by a specific property called "Country" based on user selection. The goal is to return only the objects that match the selected countries. What is the most efficient approach to achieve this?

  var countries = [{GINI: 56.2, Country: "Central African Republic", Values: Array, Date: "2008"},
  {GINI: 51.3, Country: "Brazil", Values: Array, Date: "2015"},{GINI: 51.1, Country: "Columbia", Values: Array, Date: "2015"}]


 var selectedCountries = ["Central African Republic", "Columbia"];

 var filteredCountries = countries.filter(country =>{

  ??  
 });

The expected output should be a filtered version of the original countries array containing only the matches.

Answer №1

Utilizing the includes and filter methods can solve this task.

const countries = [{GINI: 56.2, Country: "Central African Republic", Values: Array, Date: "2008"},{GINI: 51.3, Country: "Brazil", Values: Array, Date: "2015"},{GINI: 51.1, Country: "Columbia", Values: Array, Date: "2015"}]
const selectedCountries = ["Central African Republic", "Columbia"];

const filteredCountries = countries.filter(({Country})=>selectedCountries.includes(Country));

console.log(filteredCountries)

I find it more efficient to use selectedCountries as an Object rather than an Array. This eliminates the necessity of looping through an Array each time.

const countries = [{GINI: 56.2, Country: "Central African Republic", Values: Array, Date: "2008"},{GINI: 51.3, Country: "Brazil", Values: Array, Date: "2015"},{GINI: 51.1, Country: "Columbia", Values: Array, Date: "2015"}]

const selectedCountries = {
 "Central African Republic": true,
 "Columbia": true
};

const filteredCountries = countries.filter(({Country})=>selectedCountries[Country]);

console.log(filteredCountries)

Answer №2

Utilize the power of Maps to categorize countries by their names with a complexity of O(n). This can be achieved by utilizing the Country field and applying the Array.reduce() method. After creating the map, proceed to map the list of requested countries (O(m)), retrieving each country from the Map. The overall complexity would then become O(n + m).

const countries = [{GINI: 56.2, Country: "Central African Republic", Values: [], Date: "2008"}, {GINI: 51.3, Country: "Brazil", Values: Array, Date: "2015"},{GINI: 51.1, Country: "Columbia", Values: [], Date: "2015"}];

const selectedCountries = ["Central African Republic", "Columbia"];

const countryMap = countries.reduce((m, o) => m.set(o.Country, o), new Map);

const filteredCountries = selectedCountries.map(c => countryMap.get(c));

console.log(filteredCountries);

Answer №3

To find specific elements in an array, you can utilize the array.indexOf method.

var categories = [{Name: "Fruits", Quantity: 20}, {Name: "Vegetables", Quantity: 15}, {Name: "Dairy", Quantity: 10}];

var selectedCategories = ["Fruits", "Vegetables"];

var filteredCategories = categories.filter(category =>selectedCategories.indexOf(category.Name) !== -1);
console.log(filteredCategories)

Answer №4

To determine if the object's Country is included in selectedCountries, you can utilize the Array.prototype.includes() method.

var countries = [{
    GINI: 56.2,
    Country: "Central African Republic",
    Values: Array,
    Date: "2008"
  },
  {
    GINI: 51.3,
    Country: "Brazil",
    Values: Array,
    Date: "2015"
  }, {
    GINI: 51.1,
    Country: "Columbia",
    Values: Array,
    Date: "2015"
  }
]
var selectedCountries = ["Central African Republic", "Columbia"];
const filteredCountries = countries.filter(count => selectedCountries.includes(count.Country))
console.log(filteredCountries)

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