Top method for detecting browser closure or navigation to a different page and initiating a logout

In the development of my GWT application, I am facing the challenge of detecting when a user leaves the application or closes the browser window (onUnload event) and initiating a logout process, which involves invalidating the session and performing certain cleanup tasks through a servlet.

My current approach involves utilizing the onUnload() event to trigger the opening of a new window directed to the logout servlet. However, I am open to exploring alternative methods for accomplishing this task. Any suggestions or insights would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

It appears that GWT has a specific event for handling this situation.

ClosingEvent.

It seems like you will need to create a custom ClosingHandler

Answer №2

Instead of relying on traditional session cookies, consider implementing a short-lived session token that resets with each page load. Pair this with a separate tracking cookie to monitor user activity. If a user returns without the session token but with the tracking cookie, it could signal the end of their session, prompting a cleanup process.

Be wary of pop-up blockers interfering with the session clean-up. These blockers may prevent the necessary onUnload window open event, as it is commonly associated with spammy behavior.

Answer №3

Below is a breakdown of how the closing event is implemented:

Window.addWindowClosingHandler(new Window.ClosingHandler()
{
 @Override
 public void onWindowClosing(ClosingEvent event)
 {
  event.setMessage("Please confirm before exiting");
 }
});

Subsequently, GWT prompts the user to confirm their choice by offering a 'yes' or 'no' option. Additionally, you can customize this process further by incorporating a validation check to ensure any unsaved data is not lost. Omitting or setting the message to null will have no effect.

Answer №4

To achieve this functionality, you can utilize the Window.addWindowClosingHandler method as suggested by @Carnell and @BillLyons. In addition to this, I implement an extra technique to identify whether the browser has been closed or if the page is being revisited (through refresh or back navigation).

Below is a utility class that can assist you in this process. Simply add the following lines in your onModuleLoad function to test it out.

Example of how to use it:

@Override
public void onModuleLoad() {
    if (BrowserCloseDetector.get().wasClosed()) {
        GWT.log("Browser has been closed.");
    }
    else {
        GWT.log("Page is being refreshed or navigated back to.");
    }
}

The utility class code snippet:

import com.google.gwt.user.client.Cookies;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window;

public class BrowserCloseDetector {
    private static final String COOKIE = "detector";
    private static BrowserCloseDetector instance;

    private BrowserCloseDetector() {
        Window.addWindowClosingHandler(new Window.ClosingHandler() {
            public void onWindowClosing(Window.ClosingEvent closingEvent) {
                Cookies.setCookie(COOKIE, "");
            }
        });
    }

    public static BrowserCloseDetector get() {
        return (instance == null) ? instance = new BrowserCloseDetector() : instance;
    }

    public boolean wasClosed() {
        return Cookies.getCookie(COOKIE) == null;
    }
}

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