Tips for utilizing the glTF loader feature?

Hello, I am trying to use a gltf file for animation but facing some issues. Here is the code snippet I am working with:

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    renderer.render( scene, camera );
    composer.render();

    const rx = window.pageYOffset * 2;

    gltf.scene.rotation.set( rx, 0, 0);
}
animate();

The problem I am encountering is that I cannot access the gltf object within the function. I have followed the documentation on using GLTFLoader from Three.js, which can be found here:

Below is my implementation:

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    renderer.render( scene, camera );
    composer.render();
}
animate();

const loader = new GLTFLoader();
// Load a glTF resource
loader.load(
    // resource URL
    'gltf/cyberpunk_laptop.glb',
    // called when the resource is loaded
    function ( gltf ) {

        scene.add( gltf.scene );
        
        gltf.scene.scale.set(1,1,1);
        gltf.scene.position.set(-1.8, -0.9, 1.2);
        gltf.scene.rotation.set(Math.PI * 1.1, Math.PI * 0.6, Math.PI * 1);
        gltf.animations; // Array<THREE.AnimationClip>
        gltf.scene; // THREE.Group
        gltf.scenes; // Array<THREE.Group>
        gltf.cameras; // Array<THREE.Camera>
        gltf.asset; // Object

    },
    // called while loading is progressing
    function ( xhr ) {

        console.log( ( xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100 ) + '% loaded' );

    },
    // called when loading has errors
    function ( error ) {

        console.log( 'An error happened' );

    }

Answer №1

const container = new THREE.Group();

new GLTFLoader().load('gltf/cyberpunk_laptop.glb', gltf => {
  container.add(gltf.scene);
});

// Please note that the GLTF object may not be immediately available, but you can still manipulate the Group object in the meantime
scene.add(container);
container.position.set(-1.8, -0.9, 1.2);
container.rotation.set(Math.PI * 1.1, Math.PI * 0.6, Math.PI * 1);

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