Tips for updating the template within a directive when there is a change in scope

I am in the process of creating a custom Twitter share button directive that dynamically updates based on the parent model.

app.directive('twitterShare', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    template: "<a href=\"https://twitter.com/share\" data-count=\"none\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-text=\"{{text}}\" data-lang=\"pt-BR\"></a>",
    scope: {
      text: '=twitterShare'
    },
    link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $model) {
      return $scope.$watch('text', function(value) {
         //??
      });
    }
  };
});

and the directive

<div twitter-share="scopeModel"></div>

The $scope.text correctly displays my $scope.scopeModel, but when Twitter replaces the a element with an iframe, the original element is lost. How can I recreate/redraw it when it changes while also implementing some kind of throttle to avoid expensive iframe recreation.

I attempted a modification:

app.directive('twitterShare', function($compile, $timeout) {
return {
  restrict: 'A',
  scope: {
    text: '=twitterShare'
  },
  link: function($scope, element) {
    var $element;

    $element = "<a href=\"https://twitter.com/share\" data-count=\"none\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-text=\"{{text}}\" data-lang=\"pt-BR\"></a>";

    $scope.$watch('text', function(value) {
      if (value != null) {
        $timeout(function() {
          element.html($compile($element)($scope));
          typeof twttr !== "undefined" && twttr !== null ? twttr.widgets.load() : void 0;
        });
      }
    });
  }
};
});

However, on subsequent model changes watched by $watch, the {{text}} placeholder does not update. Additionally, each time the scopeModel changes, the $$watchers object continues increasing.

Answer №1

One solution is to utilize $interpolate instead of $compile. By using $interpolate, it becomes capable of handling strings without causing a pile-up of $$watchers like $compile does. Additionally, $interpolate is more efficient in terms of memory and CPU usage compared to $compile.

app.directive('twitterShare', function($interpolate, $timeout) {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      scope: {
        text: '=twitterShare'
      },
      replace: true,
      template: "<div ng-bind-html-unsafe='element'></div>",
      link: function($scope, element) {
        var $element;

        $element = "<a href=\"https://twitter.com/share\" data-count=\"none\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-text=\"{{text}}\" data-lang=\"pt-BR\"></a>";

        $scope.$watch('text', function(value) {
          if (value != null) {
            $timeout(function() {
              $scope.element = $interpolate($element)($scope);
              typeof twttr !== "undefined" && twttr !== null ? twttr.widgets.load() : void 0;
            });
          }
        });
      }
    };
  });

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