Tips for updating the firebase access_token with the help of the next-auth credentials provider

Can anyone help me with refreshing the Firebase access token when it expires? I need the token for API authentication, but I can't find any information online regarding next-auth and Firebase.

Currently, I am able to retrieve the access token but struggling to refresh it upon expiration. This leads to an API authentication error after some time.

import { auth } from "@/config/firebaseApp";
import { signInWithEmailAndPassword } from "firebase/auth";
import { AuthOptions } from "next-auth";
import NextAuth from "next-auth/next";
import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials";

const authOptions: AuthOptions = {
  pages: {
    signIn: "/signIn",
  },
  session: {
    strategy: "jwt",
  },
  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      type: "credentials",
      credentials: {},
      authorize: async (credentials): Promise<any> => {
        return await signInWithEmailAndPassword(
          auth,
          (credentials as any).email || "",
          (credentials as any).password || ""
        )
          .then(async (userCredentials) => {
            const dummy = {
              role: "admin",
            };

            if (userCredentials.user) {
              return {
                ...userCredentials.user,
                role: dummy.role || "user",
                access_token: await userCredentials.user.getIdToken(),
              };
            }
            return null;
          })
          .catch((err) => {
            console.log(err.message);
          });
      },
    }),
  ],

  callbacks: {
    async jwt({ token, user }) {
      if (user) {
        token.role = user.role;
        token.access_token = user.access_token;
      }
      return token;
    },

    async session({ session, token }) {
      if (session.user) {
        session.user.role = token.role;
      }

      return session;
    },
  },
};

const handler = NextAuth(authOptions);

export { handler as GET, handler as POST };

I'm new to this, so please let me know if there is anything wrong in my approach.

Answer №1

Welcome to Firebase!

When you use the Firebase Authentication SDK, your ID token will be automatically refreshed approximately 5 minutes before it expires. The method getIdToken() will always provide you with the most up-to-date token. Since Firebase ID tokens are valid for one hour, the token retrieved from getIdToken should remain valid for at least 5 minutes and up to 60 minutes.

You can send this token to your server for validation. It is also possible to cache the token on the server, but do not connect the decoded token with the user's UID.

Many of Firebase's connectionless services follow these steps:

  1. Always include the ID token in every client API call.
  2. Maintain a cache on the server for both encoded ID tokens and their decoded values.
  3. Validate any new ID tokens that are not yet stored in the cache, and save the validation status.
  4. Remove items from the cache that are older than an hour.

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