Tips for transferring variables from XS JavaScript to an ABAP function

I am tasked with converting ABAP to xs Javascript using an ODATA service. The POST request will have a body.data object containing headers and an array of objects in the following format:

{
   "IvCompCode":"1710",
   "IvDocType":"NB",
   "IvPurchOrg":"1710",
   "IvPurGroup":"002",
   "IvVendor":"17386001",
   "ItemsSet":[
      {
         "Ebelp":"00010",
         "Matnr":"MZ-RM-M500-09",
         "Werks":"1710",
         "Lgort":"171S",
         "Menge":"5.000",
         "Netpr":"100.000"
      },
      {
         "Ebelp":"00020",
         "Matnr":"MZ-RM-M500-07",
         "Werks":"1710",
         "Lgort":"171S",
         "Menge":"4.000",
         "Netpr":"105.000"
      }
   ]
}

My challenge is how to pass variables from the ODATA service and use them in an ABAP function within the JavaScript function, ensuring they remain accessible for other logic as well. This is what I currently have:

<script language="JavaScript">
function callABAPMethod()
{
<%
  DATA: po_header          LIKE bapimepoheader,
        poheaderx          LIKE bapimepoheaderx,
        tab_poitem         TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bapimepoitem,
        tab_poitemx        TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bapimepoitemx,
        tab_poitem_struct  LIKE bapimepoitem,
        tab_poitemx_struct LIKE bapimepoitemx,
        ebelp_num(5)       TYPE n,
        ebelp_char(5)      TYPE c.

  // ABAP function code goes here...

%>
}


</script>

Answer №1

If you want to efficiently catch ABAP codes sent from JavaScript in the backend, consider creating a custom oData service. You can use the SEGW transaction code to create this service and then implement your own ABAP code to handle incoming requests. For a detailed guide, you can refer to this blog.

While it is possible to create dynamic programs at runtime on the ABAP side, this approach is generally not recommended by system administrators. There is a risk that your code may be altered by unauthorized users, bypassing security measures and gaining unauthorized access. Make sure to regularly scan your code for any vulnerabilities.

To run dynamic ABAP code in runtime, you can explore the GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL statement as a potential solution.

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