Tips for preventing the occurrence of undefined when retrieving data?

After fetching data from mongo, I encountered an issue where my useState([]) is initially defined as undefined. Can someone please offer a solution to this problem?

 const router = useRouter()
 const  {id} = router.query
 console.log(id)               // first undefined then team

 const [teams, setTeams] = useState([])

 const teamX = []

 if(id === 'team') {
 const x = teams.find(item => item._id === '64501115948ae9070cdd5ba5') 
 teamX.push(x)
 }

 console.log(teamX)         // first [] then [{...}]
 
const fetchData = async () => {

  try {
       const { data } = await axios('/api/getTeam/data')
       console.log(data)        // (8) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
       setTeams(data)

    } catch (error) {
       console.log(error)
    }
  }
 

useEffect(() => {
 fetchData()
}, [])

When I checked the console logs, I found the following:

undefined   // console.log(id)
[]          // console.log(teamX)
team        // console.log(id)
[undefined] // console.log(teamX)
(8) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
team        // console.log(id)
[{…}]       // console.log(teamX)

If I attempt to access the data like this:

<h1>{teamX[0].name} 
Unhandled Runtime Error
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'name')

Answer №1

Consider ditching the fetchdata function and simply utilizing axios within the useEffect hook.

useEffect(()=>{
axios('/api/getTeam/data')
.then(res=>setTeams(res.data)
},[])

Next, proceed to render:

<h1>{teamX[0]?.name}</h1>

Answer №2

Understood! Remember to include [router] (or your query parameter) in the effect dependencies.

Explore more at this link

Answer №3

Prior to the completion of the api call and setting the teams, the variable teamX will have no value. In this scenario, teamX[0] will return as undefined. To handle this situation, you can access it using teamX[0]?.name or enclose the section displaying team information with a conditional check:

{ teamX[0] ? <section><h1>{teamX[0].name}</h1></section> : <section>Loading...</section> }

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