Tips for passing constants between client and server in an Express, React, and Webpack application with Server-Side Rendering (SS

Is there a way to seamlessly share constants between the client and server in a universal, server side rendered JavaScript web application?

Answer №1

Utilizing Webpack's DefinePlugin

new webpack.DefinePlugin({
    ENVIRONMENT: JSON.stringify(true),
    VERSION_NUMBER: JSON.stringify("2bc8d1"),
})

Keep in mind that this specific plugin will directly insert these values into the page. So, if you try something like:

new webpack.DefinePlugin({ FOO: "BAR" });

Webpack will physically inject:

var FOO = BAR;

This can cause errors since the plain string BAR may be mistaken for a nonexistent variable. Hence, most examples wrap values in JSON.stringify to return quoted values such as:

new webpack.DefinePlugin({ FOO: JSON.stringify("BAR") });

This will appropriately input:

var FOO = "BAR";

Admittedly, this aspect of design leaves much to be desired. Navigating through Webpack's API proves challenging.

Answer №2

One way to utilize these is by defining them as environment variables - this allows easy access on the backend and the ability to inject them into client-side JavaScript files utilizing webpack.DefinePlugin

Answer №3

The question posed lacks specificity, however, one possible solution is to utilize the Define Plugin:

Implement the Define Plugin within your webpack configuration.

   plugins: [new webpack.DefinePlugin({__CLIENT_RENDERING__: true})]

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