Tips for partitioning an element using Selenium and Appium when it lacks a distinctive ID, class, package, or resource identifier:

I am currently trying to determine if I am receiving the expected response from a text message. In order to do this, I need to access the text view of the incoming message. The challenge I am facing is how to distinguish between the received text and the sent text.

The first image of the UI selector highlights the sent text, displaying its ID, class, package, and resource ID (which is out of frame).

In the second image of the UI selector, the received text is highlighted, showing its ID, class (out of frame), package, and resource ID (out of frame).

All attribute values match except for the text value. How can I make Appium recognize which text to check for? I was thinking of something that involves accessing an element within another element. The code I assume would look like this:

await driver.waitForElementById('com.android.mms:id/msg_list_item_recv', 30000, function (err, data) {})
        .elementById('com.android.mms:id/text_view', function (err, data){})
        .textPresent('key text value', function (err, data) {});

Any assistance on this matter would be highly appreciated.

javascriptandroidseleniumappiumappium-android

Answer №1

One way to improve the code is by asking developers to update the ID of the send text to ensure a clear distinction from received text. Currently, both sent and received text share the same ID. If changing the ID is not feasible, another approach could be considered.

@FindBy(id = "com.android.mms:id/text_view")
    private List<WebElement> messagelist;

for (int i=0;i<messagelist.size();i++) 
{ 
    if(messagelist.get(i).gettext().contentEquals("sendtext"))
    {
       // The next element (i+1) represents the received text
        messagelist.get(i+1).gettext().contentEquals("recievedText")
    }
}

Answer №2

To determine whether a message is received (left) or sent (right), one can compare with their respective bounds...

For illustration purposes, let's consider these two bounds:

Received message

Sent message

With my example, an Xpath representation could be:

"//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.android.mms:id/msg_list_item_recv' and contains(@bounds, '[163,')]"

If an element is positioned at [163,100][100,100], it will be correctly identified. However, a potential issue arises when an element is at [100,100][163,100], as it may be misidentified as received. Therefore, an alternative method without this limitation is recommended...

Another approach to specifically target left messages is as follows:

"//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.android.mms:id/msg_list_item_recv' and not(contains(@bounds, '][942,'))]"

This query will exclude any textview that contains "][942," ensuring accurate identification of left messages.

If you try these methods, please let me know if they are effective.

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