Tips for optimizing the use of reference types for efficient document retrieval in Cloud Firestore

Essentially, my goal is to access a document through a reference attribute that is specified in another document like this:

Screenshot of the collection and the document containing references in an array

Below is the JavaScript function that I want to use to retrieve the document. In this example, I am simply returning the reference attribute to see its contents:

exports.importProducts = functions.https.onRequest(async (request, response) => {
   
   const res = { success: false, error: "", docrefs: []};
   const groceryListID = "groceryList1";
   try {
       const groceryListDoc = await admin
           .firestore()
           .collection("GroceryList")
           .doc(groceryListID.toString())
           .get();
       if (!groceryListDoc.exists) {
           res.error =
               "Grocery list could not be found";
           response.send(res);
           
       }
       else {
           const docref = groceryListDoc.data().docReferences;
           res.success = true;
           res.docrefs = docref[0];
           response.send(res);
       }
   }
   catch (e) {
       res.error = "Error while reading the Grocery List document : " + e;
       response.send(res);
       
   }
});

This is the result when examining the reference attribute:

Result image

The resulting data in text format: {"success":true,"error":"","docrefs":{"_firestore":{"projectId":""},"_path":{"segments":["Products","p1"]},"_converter":{}}}

I am aware that I could parse the elements of the "segments" array to access the path and eventually reach the document, but is there a more efficient way to handle this? Perhaps utilizing a DocumentReference object?

Answer №1

When retrieving a DocumentReference field type value from the database using the SDK, you will receive a DocumentReference object. Simply use the get() method on this returned value to obtain a snapshot of the referenced document's data.

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