Tips for obtaining the status code of a JavaScript automatic POST request to a different domain

Our team is currently developing a SAML solution that involves serving up an HTML form with pre-filled parameters, set to POST to a web service endpoint independent of our system. This form is then automatically submitted using JavaScript (SAML POST binding).

We are looking for a way to determine if this auto-POST process is successful for debugging purposes. It would be incredibly helpful if we could somehow obtain the HTTP status code or check if the request times out.

Our progress so far:

As it stands, we have not found a direct method to verify the result of the form submission, and retrieving the status of the next request from the onunload event seems unfeasible. We are open to restructuring the process to use AJAX for the POST, but accessing the other domain presents challenges. We also considered loading the other page in a frame to gather information, but cross-domain restrictions pose obstacles.

Another option could involve performing the POST server-side first and analyzing the results, but the server may only be accessible locally to the client network, making this approach impractical. Additionally, issues related to replay attacks further complicate matters.

Any suggestions or solutions would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

When it comes to testing, have you considered using the browser's integrated debugging tools? Chrome allows you to view all web requests, along with headers (you can find more information here), while Firebug offers a similar feature.

If your concern is not just about testing but also about receiving the POST success status from users, it may be challenging due to strong cross-domain restrictions, unless:

  • The third-party service provides a "did it work" URL that you can access with JSONP
  • The third-party service is set up to allow cross-site AJAX using CORS (as explained in the MDN documentation)

Answer №2

Here is a simple demonstration of an AJAX call:

var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
else
    xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200)
        document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
xhr.open("GET", "ajax_info.txt", true);
xhr.send();

Pay attention to the line containing xhr.status == 200. This allows you to check the status returned by the AJAX request. Here's how you can access it:

var xhr;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
else
    xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    console.log("STATUS = " + xhr.status);
}
xhr.open("GET", "ajax_info.txt", true);
xhr.send();

Does this meet your requirements?

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