Tips for minimizing Angular $digest-cycle invocations

Issue

In my application, I have noticed that some callbacks are being called excessively during the $digest cycle. This high frequency of calls is causing performance concerns as these callbacks are triggered way more times than expected, sometimes even exceeding 100 calls per UI interaction. I am looking to investigate why this behavior is occurring and find ways to optimize it to prevent any potential performance issues in the future.

Steps Taken

After observing the excessive callback calls, I experimented by simplifying some of the callbacks to just return true instead of evaluating model values. However, this adjustment did not affect the number of $digest calls significantly. Additionally, I tried removing ng-repeat blocks and angular filters across the application, but this also had minimal impact on reducing the number of callback function executions.

It seems that I need a more advanced tool or technique to debug and analyze the $digest loop in my Angular application thoroughly to identify where these excessive calls originate from and how to minimize them effectively.

Queries

What tools and strategies can I utilize to assess the performance of the $digest loop, particularly in terms of the number of loops, within my Angular application?

How can I decrease the frequency of callback calls bound in templates such as the one shown below?

<div ng-if="ctrl.foo()">
    <!--<span>content</span> -->
</div>

Answer №1

Can you explain the digest cycle in AngularJS?

1. The digest cycle is a process where the Angular framework continuously checks for changes in two-way binding variables on its own.

2. It gets triggered whenever a user interacts and changes a two-way binding variable.

3. When two-way binding variables are programmatically changed (in the controller, service, or factory).

The reasons for triggering a digest cycle call include:

What entities are part of the digest cycle?

1. Variables with $watch added to them.

2. ngModel and ng-model themselves internally add a $watch to the variable.

Mainly the $watch function.

How can we avoid calling $digest/$watch?

  1. Consider whether a variable used in the UI needs to be two-way binding. If the answer is NO, opt for one-way bind syntax instead.
  1. Avoid using the watch function from the controller, service, factory. So how can I watch it...

    1. RX js is currently considered the best library to overcome this issue. It's just one option.
    2. Use getter setter

      How?

mymodule.controlle('ctrName', ctrClass);

ctrClass {
    constructor($scope) {
        this.myVar1 = null;
        this.myVar2 = null;
    }

    set myVar1(value) {
        // either code which I want to watch
        // or
        // Some function that should execute after value is set
        this.afterSet();
        return this.myVar1 = value;
    }

    afterSet() {
    }
}
  1. Utilize the controllerAs feature of Angular

  2. Create directives with isolated scopes

About a tool:

Batarange is a good tool for validating an Angular application.

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