Tips for informing flowtype of expanding a partial options object to ensure it is fully developed by a specific stage

Most of you are probably familiar with a very simple use case from your projects.

Imagine you have a utility class or function that looks like this:

type Options = {
    foo?: string
};

class Something {

    static get defaultOptions(): Options {
        return {
            foo: "bar"
        };
    }

    options: Options;

    constructor(options: Options) {
        this.options = Object.assign({}, options, Something.defaultOptions);
    }

    toString(): string {
        return `some thing: ${this.options.foo}`;
    }
}

This is just a basic example, but the point is clear - in the toString method, we can be certain that options.foo exists and will be a string.

However, Flow complains because it assumes it understands the call stack, when in fact it does not take the Object.assign statement into consideration.

So, how do we solve this issue?

We would like to avoid:

  • Adding getter methods for each option.
  • Adding a second type that is complete and concrete and used as a hint for the property.

At this stage, some may find flowtype less than ideal.

UPDATE

In this example, Flow will throw an error message similar to this:

Cannot coerce this.options.foo to string because undefined [1] should not be coerced.

 [1] 13│     foo?: string,
       :
     47│     }
     48│
     49│     get toString(): string {
     50│         return `some thing: ${this.options.foo}`;
     51│     }
     52│

Answer №1

You have the option to utilize the $Shape utility type in your code. Let's consider an example of how it functions:

type Person = {
  name: string,
  age: number
};

type PersonShape = $Shape<Person>;

After applying this, PersonShape will represent the following object type:

type PersonShape = {
  name?: string,
  age?: number
};

In your scenario, rather than defining an optional property within Options, simply use $Shape where optional properties are expected. Here is how you can implement it:

type Options = {
  foo: string
};

class Something {
  static get defaultOptions(): $Shape<Options> {
    return {
      foo: "bar"
    };
  }

  options: Options;

  constructor(options: $Shape<Options>) {
    this.options = Object.assign({}, options, Something.defaultOptions);
  }

  toString(): string {
    return `something: ${this.options.foo}`;
  }
}

const instance = new Something({})

If you would like to experiment with this concept further, you can visit flow.org/try.

Answer №2

UPDATE

Check out the approved solution, that's the recommended approach.

--

Successfully completed!

example in action

type Options = {
    foo?: string
};

class Something {

    static get defaultOptions(): Object {
        return {
            foo: "bar"
        };
    }

    options: typeof Something.defaultOptions;

    constructor(options: Options) {
        this.options = Object.assign({}, options, Something.defaultOptions);
    }

    toString(): string {
        return `some thing: ${this.options.foo}`;
    }
}

It may seem like adjusting my coding style, but I am content with it for now.

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