Tips for incorporating HTML from a Controller into an AngularJS directive template - encountering interpolation issue "Can't interpolate"

Within my AngularJS controller, there is a function:

//some stuff from controller

var variable1;
var variable2; 

$scope.setTitle = function () { 
            if ( //sth) {
                variable1 = "string"
                return variable1;
            }
            else {
                (function () {
                    //setting the variable2 - it will be the HTML code
                      variable2 = angular.element(document.querySelector('titleID'));
                      variable2.append(title);                        
                })();
            return variable2;
            }
        };

The title retrieved from a JSON file has the following structure:

 title = "Return product: <span data-ng-bind=\"productRet.ID\" />"

Using the JSON file is necessary due to its complex hierarchy, resulting in variations of the title within the else statement of the function.

I invoke setTitle() within a directive template:

.directive('myDirective', ['$compile', function ($compile) {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
            var template = { 
                             <!-- a lot of HTML -->
                             + "<div id=\"titleID\">"
                                 + "<span class=\"navbar-brand\" > {{setTitle()}} </span>"
                             + </div>
                           };

            templateObj = $compile(template)(scope);
            element.append(templateObj);
            }
        }
     }]);

If variable1 is returned by setTitle(), everything functions correctly. However, complications arise when variable2 is returned, triggering an error:

"[$interpolate:interr] Can't interpolate: {{setTitle()}}
Error: [$parse:isecdom] Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: setTitle()

What is the proper approach to embed the HTML content from variable2 into my template?

Answer №1

(function () {
    //defining variable2 to store HTML code
    var variable2 = angular.element(document.querySelector('titleID'));
    variable2.append(title);                        
})();
return variable2;

variable2 is scoped within the function. To make it accessible outside, you can try:

var variable2;
(function () {
    //defining variable2 to store HTML code
    variable2 = angular.element(document.querySelector('titleID'));
    variable2.append(title);                        
})();
return variable2;

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