Tips for implementing Windows Authentication with SignalR's JavaScript client

Struggling with implementing automatic Windows Authentication on my signalr server, I've managed to make it work with a C# client but not with the javascript web client.

In my setup, I have a C# server providing access to a SignalR API (Hub) and two versions of that server: one standalone self-host and one included in an ASP web solution, both sharing the same Owin Startup code.

I have two clients as well: a standalone C# client where setting Credentials property of IHubConnection works fine, and a javascript signalr client generated by my ASP server.

However, when trying to connect using the signalr javascript client, I get an Unauthorized Access response from my ASP server.

Despite extensive research, I couldn't find any documentation on how to set the credentials in the javascript equivalent of HubConnection.


The setup that works:

The Working Setup:

public class ServerStartup
{
    public virtual HubConfiguration HubConfiguration => new HubConfiguration
    {
        EnableDetailedErrors = true,
        EnableJavaScriptProxies = false
    };

    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        ConfigureSignalR(app);
        ConfigureAuth(app);
    }

    private void ConfigureSignalR(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
        try
        {
            app.MapSignalR("/endpoint", HubConfiguration);
        }
        catch (InvalidOperationException)
        {
            // raised when the system's performance counter is not available
        }
    }

    private void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        object listener;
        if (app.Properties.TryGetValue(typeof(HttpListener).FullName, out listener))
        {
            ((HttpListener)listener).AuthenticationSchemes = AuthenticationSchemes.IntegratedWindowsAuthentication;
        }
    }
}

The Client Code:

var connection = new ClientConnection($"http://localhost:{Port}/endpoint", useDefaultUrl: false)
{
    TransportConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(50),
    Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
};

With this setup, Context.User contains the correct IIdentity information from the local windows user currently connected.


The failing setup:

EDIT: It actually works, see my answer below.

The ASP Startup Class:

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(Dashboard.Startup))]
namespace Dashboard
{
    public class Startup : ServerStartup
    {
        public override HubConfiguration HubConfiguration => new HubConfiguration
        {
            EnableDetailedErrors = true,
            EnableJavaScriptProxies = true,
            EnableJSONP = true
        };
    }
}

The Javascript Client:

$.connection.hub.start()
    .done(function() {
        $.connection.MyHubName.server.myApiMethod(null)
            .done(function(result) {
                // success
            })
            .fail(function(error) {
                console.log(error);
                options.error(error);
            });
    })
    .fail(function(error) {
        console.log(error);
        options.error(error);
    });

Trying to figure out how to pass windows credentials to the SignalR API through the javascript client has been a challenge for me. My goal is to automatically log in anyone from my local internal network with their Windows Credentials when they visit the ASP website, so that I can identify them from my SignalR Hub.

If you have any ideas on how to implement this, please share as I have already exhaustively read through all the SignalR documentation multiple times.

Answer №1

After thorough investigation, I came to the realization that my code was not at fault. The solution presented itself when I made adjustments to the settings of my local IIS Express server by disabling anonymous authentication and enabling windows authentication.

To make these changes, I had to modify the configuration in

.vs/config/applicationhost.config
:

<security>
    <access sslFlags="None" />
    <applicationDependencies>
        <application name="Active Server Pages" groupId="ASP" />
    </applicationDependencies>
    <authentication>
        <anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" userName="" />
        <basicAuthentication enabled="false" />
        <clientCertificateMappingAuthentication enabled="false" />
        <digestAuthentication enabled="false" />
        <iisClientCertificateMappingAuthentication enabled="false" />
        <windowsAuthentication enabled="true">
            <providers>
                <add value="Negotiate" />
                <add value="NTLM" />
            </providers>
        </windowsAuthentication>
    </authentication>
    <!-- ... -->
</security>

I confirmed that anonymousAuthentication had been set to false:

<anonymousAuthentication enabled="false">

Subsequently, I updated

<windowsAuthentication enabled="false">
to
<windowsAuthentication enabled="true">
.

Credit goes to my resourceful findings on How to enable Windows Authentication on ASP.NET Development Server?

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