Tips for implementing asynchronous functionality in Quasar prior to rendering

I am facing a challenge in my vue app where I need the contents of a meta tag to be fetched from a network request. I am exploring quasar for partial SSR implementation, but I am struggling to find a way to execute asynchronous tasks before the server-side rendering completes.

Here is a minimal reproducible example that highlights the issue. I attempt to introduce a delay using a promise and then update a value in the metaData object below....

<script>
import { defineComponent } from 'vue'
import { useMeta } from 'quasar'

const metaData = {
  // sets document title
  title: 'title initial value',

  // optional; sets final title as "Index Page - My Website", useful for multiple level meta
  titleTemplate: title => `The title is: ${title}`,

  // meta tags
  meta: {
    // note: for Open Graph type metadata you will need to use SSR, to ensure page is rendered by the server
    ogTitle: {
      property: 'og:title',
      // optional; similar to titleTemplate, but allows templating with other meta properties
      template (ogTitle) {
        return `${ogTitle} - My OG Website`
      }
    }
  }
}

const delay = time => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time))

export default defineComponent({
  async beforeCreate () {
    await delay(3000)
    // I want this to be in the rendered page
    metaData.title = 'title, initialized after a delay'
  },
  setup () {
    useMeta(metaData)
  },
  name: 'IndexPage'
})
</script>

I have confirmed that beforeCreate is being executed, but it seems like the server-side rendering continues before the asynchronous task within await is completed. Therefore, the initial value for title ends up in the client's tag instead of the desired one.

Is there a method to utilize SSR while executing asynchronous operations before rendering?

Answer №1

To efficiently manage asynchronous data in a server-side rendered Vue application, one can utilize the asyncData method. This method is invoked before the server-side rendering process takes place, enabling the execution of asynchronous tasks.

For instance:

export default {
    async asyncData({ params, $http }) {
      const post = await $http.$get(`https://api.nuxtjs.dev/posts/${params.id}`)
      return { post }
    }
  }

In Quasar, you can employ the asyncData method by configuring the ssr: true option within your Quasar application's quasar.conf.js file. Subsequently, you can integrate the asyncData method into your Vue components analogous to the aforementioned illustration.

For further details: https://nuxtjs.org/docs/features/data-fetching/#async-data

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