Tips for enhancing the functionality of components within Vue

My expertise lies primarily in React, and I'm now exploring the Vue-centric approach to achieve the following:

I want to enhance this component: , so that the label-position is set to top on mobile devices and left on desktop. However, I'm not sure how to pass the properties of the component to the element.

This is the pseudo-code I have come up with so far:

<template>
  <el-form v-bind="formProps" :label-position="labelPosition">
    <slot />
  </el-form>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from 'vue';

export default Vue.component('el-form-responsive', {
  data() {
    return {
      labelPosition: 'top',
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.mobileQuery = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 720px)');
    this.onMobileQueryTrigger(this.mobileQuery);
    this.mobileQuery.addListener(this.onMobileQueryTrigger);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.mobileQuery.removeListener(this.onMobileQueryTrigger);
  },
  methods: {
    onMobileQueryTrigger(query) {
      if (query.matches) {
        console.log('is mobile');
        this.$data.labelPosition = 'top';
      } else {
        this.$data.labelPosition = 'left';
        console.log('is not mobile');
      }
    },
  },
});
</script>

As far as I know, v-bind does not transfer events and directives. Therefore, the following code does not achieve what I intend:

<el-form-responsive
  :formProps="{
    class: 'form',
    ':model': 'formValues',
    'status-icon': true,
    ':rules': 'rules',
    ref: 'form',
    'label-width': 'auto',
    '@submit.native.prevent': 'submitForm'
  }"
>

The above method seems cumbersome and inelegant. I would prefer a simpler approach like this:

<el-form-responsive
  class="form"
  :model="formValues"
  status-icon
  :rules="rules"
  ref="form"
  label-width="auto"
  @submit.native.prevent="submitForm"
>

However, I am uncertain about how to spread these props onto the el-form element. Is there a more Vue-centric way to achieve this? It seems like a fundamental task, so maybe I am missing something.

Answer №1

Although I cannot currently test this, my understanding is that using $attrs and $listeners should help you achieve your goal, or at least guide you in the right direction:

<template>
  <el-form v-bind="$attrs" v-on="$listeners" :label-position="labelPosition">
    <slot />
  </el-form>
</template>

Answer №2

Your error lies in how you passed props, as shown below:

<el-form v-bind="formProps" label-position=":labelPosition">
    <slot />
</el-form>

The mistake is in this line of code: label-position=":labelPosition".

It should actually be :label-position="labelPosition", so;

<el-form v-bind="formProps" :label-position="labelPosition">
    <slot />
</el-form>

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