Tips for concealing a component in the DOM using ng-if in angular.js and angularmaterial:

Currently, I'm utilizing angular.js 1.5 along with angular material on the frontend to populate the DOM with objects retrieved from the Database. Within one of the repeaters, I am facing an issue where I need to determine if an object is already present within another array in the in-scope JavaScript. I've attempted using Array.indexOf(), Array.forEach, and a standard for loop to iterate over each element, but unfortunately, it's not functioning the way I intend. It seems like I might be overlooking something simple that is hindering the logic from executing properly. Ideally, I am looking for a method that will return false if the current object exists in the array, and true if it does not.

The scenario is that the user wants to add item(s) ObjA to a list (ObjX.Objs) from another list (Objs)

Here is a snippet of my front-end HTML code :

// Within this snippet, there is an object containing an array of objects 
<div ng-controller="myFirstController" ng-init="findOne()">
<md-list-item ng-repeat="ObjA in ObjX.Objs" >
</md-list-item>
<div ng-controller="mySecondcontroller" ng-init="find()">
<md-list-item ng-repeat="ObjA in Objs" ng-if="ObjAExists(ObjA, ObjX.Objs)">
</md-list-item>
</div>
</div>

Controller method :

 $scope.ObjAExists = function(ObjA, list){
     for(var m = 0; m<list.length; m++){
         if(list[m] === ObjA){
             return false;
         }
         else return true;
     }
 }

I also experimented with matching object Ids, but it did not make a difference

 $scope.ObjAExists = function(ObjA, list){
     for(var m = 0; m<list.length; m++){
         if(list[m]._id == ObjA._id){
             return false;
         }
         else return true;
     }
 }

Here is a plunk that I created illustrating the same issue

Answer №1

When checking for the existence of ObjA in a list, it is important not to only compare it with the first element. Instead, the return true; statement should be moved outside of the for loop. The function should look like this:

$scope.ObjAExists = function(ObjA, list){
 for(var m = 0; m<list.length; m++){
     if(list[m]._id == ObjA._id){
         return false;
     }
 }
 return true;
}

* Additionally, it would be more appropriate to name the method as ..NotExists


For a detailed example answering a question in the comments, visit this link.

  • It's important to note that when comparing friend.skills with the general skills list, comparison should be based on the name property rather than by reference.
  • Using filter instead of ng-if for filtering "used" skills list would result in cleaner code.

Answer №2

When looking at your code

<ul>
  <li ng-repeat="friend in friends">
   <li ng-repeat="skill in skills" ng-if="skillExists(skill,friend.skills)">{{skill.name}}
   </li>
</ul>

The issue arises when you have li tags nested inside each other. This setup causes problems with defining friend.skill and is why skillExists is not functioning correctly.

Based on my experience, I recommend avoiding direct object comparisons in the skillExists method. Instead, it is better to use a unique identifier like an id or specific attribute for each object and compare based on that. In this case, comparing the name attribute would be more suitable than comparing entire objects.

Your current code

if(list[i]===skill){
      return false;
 }

Improved approach

if(list[i].name === skill.name){
      return false;
}

For a demonstration, you can check out this working example: https://plnkr.co/edit/mvskLPsTH8eJv6OfPFsB

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