tips for choosing tags that are nested within specific parent tags

I'm looking to locate and count all the <"a"> tags within every <"code"> tag on a given webpage using JavaScript. How can I accomplish this?

I attempted methods like document.getElementsByTagName("code").getElementsByTagName("a"); and document.getElementsByTagName("code").querySelectorAll("a"); but neither seem to be effective.

document.getElementsByTagName("code").getElementsByTagName("a");

VM1278:1 Uncaught TypeError: document.getElementsByTagName(...).getElementsByTagName is not a function at :1:39

Answer №1

If you're looking to select specific elements in JavaScript, try using .querySelectorAll(selectors).

const items = document.querySelectorAll('div p');
console.log(items);
<div>
  <p>First tag</p>
  <p>Second tag</p>
  <p>Third tag</p>
</code>

Answer №2

To properly retrieve the desired elements, you must iterate through the initial search result which provides an HTMLCollection of elements:

var selectedElements = document.getElementsByTagName("code");
var allElements = [];
for(var index = 0; index < selectedElements.length; index++){
    var tempSelection = selectedElements[index].getElementsByTagName("a");
    allElements = [...tempSelection, ...allElements];
}

Answer №4

To locate an element in the document, you can utilize the following code:

document.querySelector("code > a");

Answer №5

Here is a simple way to achieve this:

const divElement = document.getElementById("container");
const links = divElement.getElementsByTagName("a");
alert("There are " + links.length + " links inside the container.");
<div id="container">
  <a href="#">Link 1</a>
  <a href="#">Link 2</a>
  <a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>

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