Tips for avoiding errors when determining the length of a child node in Firebase within a vue.js application by utilizing the "Object.keys" function

Let's envision a Vue.js application where the data structure stored in firebase looks something like this:

item: {
  name: itemName,
  childOne: {
    subChildA: true,
    subChildB: true
  },
  childTwo: {
    subChildA: true,
    subChildB: true
  }
}

Now, we have a component that needs to display the length of the child nodes (which will be added later). Initially, I attempted to achieve this straightforwardly but encountered an issue:

<tbody>
  <tr v-for="item in items" >
     <td>
        {{item.childOne.length - item.childTwo.length}}
     </td>
   </tr>
</tbody>

Therefore, I opted for another approach to calculate the lengths:

<tbody>
   <tr v-for="item in items" >
      <td>
         {{Object.keys(item.childOne).length - Object.keys(item.childTwo).length}}
      </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

Before the children are dynamically added through a Google Cloud Function, the initial data structure is simple as shown below:

item: {
  name: itemName,
}

However, trying to implement this early stage results in an error message:

TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object at Function.keys ()

The first strategy seems to render the component okay and handles the absence of children by displaying nothing, although it can't calculate the lengths. On the other hand, the second strategy successfully calculates the lengths when children are added, but fails to render without any data.

Is there a way to avoid this error and make the second strategy work even if the child nodes are not present yet?

Answer №1

When item.childOne or item.childTwo are not defined, you can utilize the double pipe operator to provide a default empty object.

Replace this:

{{Object.keys(item.childOne).length - Object.keys(item.childTwo).length}}

With this:

{{Object.keys(item.childOne || {}).length - Object.keys(item.childTwo || {}).length}}

Here's a small-scale example:

var test = {};
console.log(Object.keys(test.childOne || {}).length);

Keep in mind that Vue is unable to detect property additions or deletions. According to the documentation:

Vue converts properties during instance initialization; therefore, a property must exist in the data object for Vue to convert it and make it reactive.

Based on your specific scenario, you may need to initialize childOne or transform it into an array to leverage Vue's observed array mutation methods.

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