The WCF data service is only returning XML responses and not JSON

I've been attempting to utilize a data service function by making a jquery ajax call. Despite trying various methods of calling it and configuring the Service Contract and Data Service, I keep receiving XML as a response. Some have suggested using jsonp, but I'm not sure if that's really necessary.

 [ServiceContract]
 public interface IService1
 {

    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    string GetData(int value);

    [OperationContract]
    CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);

    // TODO: Add your service operations here
}


// Utilize a data contract as shown in the example below to include composite types in service operations.
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType
{
    bool boolValue = true;
    string stringValue = "Hello ";

    [DataMember]
    public bool BoolValue
    {
        get { return boolValue; }
        set { boolValue = value; }
    }

    [DataMember]
    public string StringValue
    {
        get { return stringValue; }
        set { stringValue = value; }
    }
}

This is my data service class

 public class MyService : DataService<MyEntities>
{
    private readonly MyEntities _dataSource;

    public MyService() : this(new MyEntities()) { }

    // Using DI for testing service operations with a local DB
    public MyService(MyEntities dataSource)
    {
        _dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    protected override MyEntities CreateDataSource()
    {
        return _dataSource;
    }

    // This method is called only once to initialize service-wide policies.
    public static void InitializeService(DataServiceConfiguration config)
    {
        config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("Teams", EntitySetRights.AllRead);
        config.DataServiceBehavior.MaxProtocolVersion = DataServiceProtocolVersion.V3;
    }

}

And here is the jquery ajax being used. It currently alerts an error message, and upon inspecting the console errors, I found it to be a json parse error due to receiving XML.

var url = "http://localhost:2884/MyService.svc/Teams";
$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: url,
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    accept: 'application/json',
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function (msg) {
        alert(msg.d);
    },
    error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
                alert("error : " + xhr + ajaxOptions + thrownError);
            }
});

Answer №1

When faced with a hurdle in WCF Data Services, it's a sign that you may be at the beginning of your journey, just like I was.

To overcome this challenge, I made the switch from WCF to Web API (which aligns with Microsoft's direction). You can find more information here: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/341414/WCF-or-ASP-NET-Web-APIs-My-two-cents-on-the-subjec

The transition brought about simplicity, and I had my solution up and running in no time.

public class TeamsController : ApiController
{
    Team[] teams; // defined by whatever persistant means u want. ie. Entity Framework.

    public IEnumerable<Team> GetAllTeams()
    {
        return teams;
    }
}

Then I used JavaScript:

 $.getJSON("api/teams/",
        function (data) {
            alert(data);
        });

This approach proved to be much more efficient. I followed this helpful tutorial: http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/getting-started-with-aspnet-web-api/tutorial-your-first-web-api

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