The Vuetify data-table header array is having trouble accepting empty child associations

My Vuetify data-table relies on a localAuthority prop from a rails backend. Everything runs smoothly until an empty child association (nested attribute) is passed, specifically 'county':

<script>
  import axios from "axios";
  export default {
    name: 'LocalAuthorityIndex',
    props: {
      localAuthorities: {type: Array, default: () => []},
      counties: {type: Array, default: () => []},
      localAuthorityTypes: {type: Array, default: () => []}
    },
    data() {
      return{
        search: '',
        dialog: false,
        testmh: 'hello',
        dialogDelete: false,      
        headers: [
          { text: 'Name', align: 'start', value: 'name' },
          { text: 'ONS Code', value: 'ons_code' },
          { text: 'ID', value: 'id' },
          { text: 'Population', value: 'population' },
          { text: 'county', value: 'county.name' },
          { text: 'Website', value: 'website' },
          { text: 'Actions', value: 'actions', sortable: false },
        ],

The issue arises when not all records have a 'county' association (belongs_to). This leads to the error:

[Vue warn]: Error in render: "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'name')"

I've attempted different solutions like using a conditional statement as shown below:

      { text: 'county', value: ('county.name' ? 'county.name' : nil )},

Unfortunately, none of these attempts have been successful.

Answer №1

After reviewing your usage of the <v-data-table> component on Codepen, it appears that you are customizing the default table item slots.

The issue in your code stems from this section:

...
<template #item.county.name="{ item }">
  <a :href="'/counties/' + item.county_id">
    {{ item.county.name }}
  </a>
</template>
...

Pay attention to the first line. The #item.county.name syntax is shorthand for v-slot:item.county.name, derived from one of the strings in your headers array:

...
{ text: 'county', value: 'county.name' },

There is no error with this part as it is correctly interpreted by the Vuetify library even if the item does not contain any county.

The error lies in the third line of the aforementioned code snippet. You are attempting to display the name of the county without verifying its existence, leading to a

...Cannot read properties of undefined...
error.

A potential solution could be:

<template #item.county.name="{ item }">
  <a :href="'/counties/' + item.county_id">
    {{ item.county ? item.county.name : 'No name' }}
  </a>
</template>

If you wish to hide the link to counties in such cases, consider adding a v-if or v-show directive to the a tag.

I have also prepared a sample Codepen demonstrating some static data. Explore the item.name.text slot in the playground to gain insights into similar object associations.

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