The transitions in Vue do not seem to be functioning properly when used with router-link and $router

I have the following structure in my App.vue file:

<script setup>
import { RouterView } from "vue-router";
</script>

<template>
  <RouterView v-slot="{ Component }">
    <transition :name="fade" mode="out-in">
      <component :is="Component" />
    </transition>
  </RouterView>
</template>

Along with the router configuration shown below:

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router";

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
  routes: [
    {
      path: "/",
      name: "signin",
      component: () => import("../views/signin.vue"),
    },
    {
      path: "/dashboard",
      name: "dashboard",
      component: () => import("../views/dashboard.vue"),
    },
  ],
});

export default router;

Despite setting up everything correctly, when I navigate through the links in my application, there is no transition effect happening. Even commands like

$router.push("/dashboard");
or
router-link(to="/dashboard", active-class="active")
do not trigger any transitions. I've looked through various resources and tutorials but couldn't figure out why the transitions are not working. Any insights on what might be causing this issue?

Answer №1

If you want to improve your code, there are a few changes you can make.

Firstly, no need to import RouterView explicitly as it is already globally registered when vue-router is installed in your project. You can directly use RouterView or router-view in your template without declaring an import statement.

Secondly, ensure that your name prop is static. Using :name="fade" implies that you are passing the value of the variable fade to name. If fade is a string in your code, then change the prop to name="fade". Learn more about static and dynamic props.

Lastly, CSS transitions are necessary for animations. When using a named transition, remember to include the following CSS:

.fade-enter-active,
.fade-leave-active {
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}

.fade-enter-from,
.fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}

Note the usage of fade in the CSS classes based on the provided name prop. For example:

<transition name="slide-in" mode="out-in">

will require CSS classes like .slide-in-enter-active, .slide-in-enter-leave, and so forth.

Answer №2

Modify:

<component :is="Component" />

to

<component :key="$location.path" :is="Component"/>

The transition isn't recognizing the changes in views, so you must provide a variable that will change for it to work. Also, keep in mind that fade needs to be an existing animation in your CSS, for instance:

    .fade-enter-active
    {
        anim: fade 0.25s;
    }

    .fade-leave-active
    {
        anim: fade 0.25s reverse;
    }

    @keyframes fade 
    {
        from
        {
            opac: 0%;
        }

        to
        {
            opac: 100%;
        }
    }

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