The strange inner loop skipping specific iterations

While attempting to address the following inquiry, I stumbled upon an unusual loop condition.

for (index1 = 1; index1 < 8; index1++) {
  var op = '#';
  for (index2 = index1; index2 - 1; index2--) { //this loop is weird to me
    op = op + '#';
  }
  console.log(op);
}

Upon evaluating the number of iterations the inner loop goes through during each iteration of the outer loop, the results are as follows:

var x = 0;

for (index1 = 1; index1 < 8; index1++) {
  //var op = '#';
  for (index2 = index1; index2 - 1; index2--) {
    var log = {};
    log.a = x; //check value before increment
    x++;
    log.b = x; //check value after increment
    console.log(`outer: ${index1}, inner: ${index2}`, log);
  }
  console.log(x);
  x = 0;
  //console.log(op);
}

As observed, it displays 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Therefore, my query is:

Could the reason the inner loop does not iterate during the first outer loop cycle be due to index2 - 1 equating to zero, which evaluates as falsy?

Answer №1

Could it be that the inner loop is not running during the first iteration of the outer loop because the value of index2 - 1 is zero, which evaluates to false?

Indeed, you are correct. Any falsey value passed as a condition for a loop will cause it to stop immediately.

Falsey values include 0, NaN, null, undefined, an empty string (""), and false.

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