The statement ... is not a valid function, it has returned undefined

Currently experimenting with AngularJS, encountered an error message:

Argument 'Controller' is not a function, got undefined
View the JSFiddle link, along with HTML code:

<h2>Hata's Tree-Like Set</h2>
<div ng-app ng-init="N=3;" ng-controller="Controller">
<input type="range" min="1" max="10" step="1" ng-model="N">  
<div class="tree"></div>
</div

Proceeded to define the Controller function in JavaScript, but it appears to be failing to register for unknown reasons.

function Controller($scope){
$scope.$watch("N", function(){  ... });}

Answer №1

Encountered the same issue:

The function 'HelloCtrl' is not defined
, result was undefined.

Upon closer inspection, I discovered a syntax mistake in my hello.js file... specifically, a missing comma within an array declaration inside HelloCtrl().

By rectifying the comma error, everything began functioning properly!

Sharing this insight in case it proves valuable to others.

Answer №2

Encountered the same issue where the error 'argument 'RadioController' is not a function...' occurred.

The problem was with the incorrect reference to the Controller in the HTML code. I mistakenly used

data-ng-controller="RadioController"

instead of

 data-ng-controller="Radio.RadioController"

(Where 'Radio' represents the module containing the Controller)

Answer №3

When setting up your fiddle, you selected to run your javascript code using the onLoad option. This means that your javascript is inserted into the window.onLoad function:

    window.onload=function(){
       function Controller($scope){
          ...
       }
    }

Due to this setup, angular is unable to access your code as it is contained within a closure.

Alternatively, with the no wrap option, your code is directly embedded on the page and can be accessed by angular: JSFiddle.

Feel free to take a look at the source code to understand how it functions.

Answer №4

To simplify the process, you can create and register a controller in one go:

angular.module('myApp').controller('MyController', function($scope) {
  $scope.$watch ....
});

To ensure that the code still works properly even after minification, it's important to explicitly declare the dependency on $scope:

angular.module('myApp').controller('MyController', ['$scope', function(s) { 
  // The argument representing $scope can now be named anything
  ...
}]);

Answer №5

Dealing with this issue proved to be quite challenging for me too. It turned out that my troubles stemmed from using an outdated version of Angular that lacked support for the new as aliasing feature.

It's essential to ensure you are working with the most recent version of Angular, which includes proper support for the as functionality.

Answer №6

Did you properly set up your $controllerProvider?

According to the details provided in the official documentation:

Ensure that the name of a constructor function is registered correctly with the current $controllerProvider, or an expression on the current scope that evaluates to a constructor function.

You can assign the controller instance to a scope property by using ng-controller="as propertyName".

If the current $controllerProvider allows the use of globals (by using $controllerProvider.allowGlobals()), you may also utilize the name of a globally accessible constructor function, although it's not recommended.

Answer №7

After encountering a frustrating error, I managed to solve it by reverting back to the legacy version of Angular JS (1.2.27).

The issue stemmed from using the same syntax you mentioned earlier for defining controllers in Angular JS (1.3.2), which caused the error to occur.

Fortunately, with Angular JS (1.3.2), I found success using the following syntax:

var app = angular.module('dummyApp', []);

app.controller('helloController', function($scope){
    <write your statements here>
});

Answer №8

There's no requirement to revert back to previous versions. You have the option of utilizing either the as approach or the angular.module method.

It's essential to ensure that your files are loaded in the correct order as well.

(Consider incorporating require js if you struggle with recalling the appropriate loading sequence for your files)

Answer №9

After rearranging the script tags, I made sure to place the controller above the one it relied on.

It took some time and effort, but hopefully this solution benefits others as well

Answer №10

One time, I encountered an error because I had the wrong case in my Controller's name.

I mistakenly registered it as CallbacksController... It took me a frustrating five minutes of cursing to realize the issue was just a capitalization difference (specifically, a capital "B" in my case!).

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