The significance of JavaScript Namespace objects and the order in which scripts are included

I'm encountering an issue with JavaScript namespace conflicts.

To organize my code, I've split my JavaScript objects into different files.

Each file begins with a namespace declaration:

var MySystem = MySystem || {};

However, when I include an object that calls methods from another object in a file placed after it, I encounter a TypeError stating that the object doesn't exist.

Here's an example of the problem:

File 1 Url.js (included first in the HTML document):

var MySystem = MySystem || {};

MySystem.Url = {

    objHelper : MySystem.Helper,

    init : function() {

        "use strict"

        if (this.objHelper.isEmpty('string')) {

            throw new Error('The string is empty');

        }

    }

}

File 2 Helper.js (included second in the HTML document):

var MySystem = MySystem || {};

MySystem.Helper = {

    isEmpty : function(thisValue) {

        "use strict"

        return (
            typeof thisValue === 'undefined' ||
            thisValue === false ||
            thisValue === null ||
            thisValue === ''
        );

    }

}

When I call MySystem.Url.init();, I receive:

TypeError: this.objHelper is undefined  
if (this.objHelper.isEmpty('string')) {

If I reverse the order of the included files, everything functions correctly.

This is just a simplistic example, but my system comprises numerous objects, each in its own separate file.

What would be the most effective way to address this issue?

Answer №1

Attempting to revolutionize the module system with the help of require.js. Check out http://requirejs.org/

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