The sharpness of images may diminish when they are created on an HTML5 Canvas within Next JS

I am currently working on a project where users can upload an image onto an HTML5 canvas with fixed dimensions. The uploaded image can be dragged and resized using mouse input while preserving its aspect ratio. Below is the draw function I am using to achieve this:

if(image){
        const scaleX = CANVAS_WIDTH / image?.width;
        const scaleY = CANVAS_HEIGHT / image?.height;
        const scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
    
        // Calculate the new dimensions of the image
        const newWidth = image?.width * scale;
        const newHeight = image?.height * scale;
    
        // Clear the canvas
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    
        // Draw the image on the canvas
        setImageRight((CANVAS_WIDTH + newWidth) / 2);
        setImageBottom((CANVAS_HEIGHT + newHeight) / 2);
        ctx.drawImage(image, (CANVAS_WIDTH - newWidth) / 2, (CANVAS_HEIGHT - newHeight) / 2, newWidth, newHeight);
}

The "image" variable is part of a useState hook that I set using the following code snippet:

useEffect(() => {
  const image = new Image();
  image.src = URL.createObjectURL(props.imageFile);
  image.onload = () => {
    setImage(image);
    setImageWidth(image.width);
    setImageHeight(image.height);
  };
}, [props.imageFile]);

useEffect(() => {
if(image)
drawImage(true,false);  
}, [image])

While the aspect ratio of the initial image rendered on the canvas is preserved, the quality of the image is being significantly degraded. Are there any solutions to maintain or improve the image quality on the canvas? I have limited experience with HTML5 Canvas methods and would greatly appreciate any advice.

Edit: https://i.sstatic.net/fdRnn.jpg

https://i.sstatic.net/nVYsq.jpg

The first link shows the image I am drawing on the canvas, while the second link displays the image drawn by Photoroom on their canvas. A noticeable difference in quality can be observed despite both images and canvas having similar dimensions.

Answer №1

It seems like the approach you're taking is not quite right!

Let me show you the correct way to load images into a canvas while maintaining top-notch quality and preserving the aspect ratio.

Additionally, I will illustrate the proper technique for scaling images below.

var Cx=C.getContext('2d'); 

Cx.imageSmoothingEnabled=true; Cx.imageSmoothingQuality='high';  // Make sure to include these two lines for optimal image quality

var I=new Image(); I.crossOrigin='anonymous'; I.src=ImgPath;

I.onload=function(){

 C.width=this.naturalWidth; C.height=this.naturalHeight;   // These two are crucial for keeping the aspect ratio intact

 Cx.drawImage(this,0,0,C.width,C.height);

};

How to effectively scale images as they are loaded into the canvas... (replace the corresponding line above with this)

 C.width=Math.round(this.naturalWidth*Scale); // Ensure that potential fractions are rounded off

 C.height=Math.round(this.naturalHeight*Scale);

Note: Common Scale values to consider are... 0.5, 0.25, 0.75, 1.25 etc

Answer №2

The HTML5 canvas resolution is determined by the width and height specified, as well as the dimensions set in the ctx.drawImage() function.

To see different results, try adjusting the resolution of the ctx.drawImage() function by increasing the width and height values.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the best way to include body parameters in a Next.js rewrite?

Consider the following POST request: const requestOptions = { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, body: JSON.stringify({ grant_type: "password&quo ...

Tips for transferring a value from a Next.js route to a physical component

So, I encountered some issues while creating a Next.js project related to the database. To solve this problem, I connected to Vercel's hosted database. After successfully inserting and selecting data into the database using routes, I wanted to enhance ...

javascript loop that runs on every second element only

After completing an ajax query, the following JavaScript code is executed. All of my images are named "pic". <script type="text/javascript> function done() { var e = document.getElementsByName("pic"); alert(e.length); for (var i = 0; ...

What is the best way to deliver hefty files to users? Utilize the node-telegram-bot-api

bot.sendDocument(id, 'test.zip'); I am facing an issue while trying to send a 1.5GB file using the code above. Instead of being delivered to the user, I receive the following error message: (Unhandled rejection Error: ETELEGRAM: 413 Request En ...

Dynamic image updates in real-time

Beginning a new project and already facing a roadblock, I could really use some assistance. I have 16 (4x4) images that I am displaying on a page. $max_images = $_GET['images']; $num_images = $max_images; while (($num_images > 0) && ...

Having difficulty including my JavaScript file located in /app/assets/javascripts when using Rails 4 and "//= require_tree ." in application.js

I'm currently attempting to implement a d3.js graph into my Rails 4 application by following a tutorial found on this website. The example application provided on GitHub works perfectly as expected. The issue I am facing is that when I try to recreat ...

Looking to add some random circle markers to your SVG map?

I currently have a single marker displayed on an SVG Map. My goal is to scatter markers randomly across the map within the path itself. I would greatly appreciate some assistance in implementing this feature. svg { border: 1px solid; overflow: visib ...

Having trouble retrieving data from API and getting the redirect to work in NEXTJS

I'm currently working on integrating an API into my project to fetch some data and then redirect users to a specific page based on that data. The flow of the application is as follows: User clicks a button -> Button triggers a function -> Func ...

Error in whatsapp-web.js: Unable to access properties of an unidentified object (reading 'default')

As I followed the step-by-step guide on how to use whatsapp-web.js, I encountered an issue. Here is the link to the guide const { Client } = require('whatsapp-web.js'); const qrcode = require('qrcode-terminal'); const client = new Cl ...

What does the single-threaded nature of JavaScript signify in terms of its intricacies and ramifications?

As someone relatively new to Javascript and JQuery, I recently discovered that Javascript operates on a single-threaded model. This has left me wondering about the implications it carries: What should be taken into account when writing JavaScript code? Ar ...

What is the process for integrating a Browserify library module into a project as a standard file?

I have successfully developed a JavaScript library module with browserify --standalone, passing all tests using npm test. Now, I am working on creating a demo application that will utilize this library module in a browser setting. When I run npm update, th ...

Issue with jQuery click event not firing on multiple buttons with identical names

These are the two buttons that appear multiple times but do not function: <button name='btnEditar' class='btn btn-outline-success me-4' data-bs-toggle='modal' data-bs-target='#staticBackdrop'><i class=&a ...

Is there a way to efficiently remove deleted files from my Google Drive using a customized script?

After creating a function in Google Scripts to clear my trashed files, I ran it only to find that nothing happened. There were no logs generated either. function clearTrashed() { var files2 = DriveApp.getFiles(); while (files2.hasNext()) { var c ...

Why Does React Material-UI Switch Styling Keep Changing Sporadically?

Currently, I am trying to integrate a switch component from MUI into my code. Strangely enough, upon the initial page load, the switch appears exactly as it should - identical to the one displayed on the MUI site. However, upon reloading the page, it under ...

Issue with BCRYPTJS library: generating identical hashes for distinct passwords

After conducting a thorough search on Google, I couldn't find anyone else experiencing the same issue. The problem lies in the fact that no matter what password the user enters, the system returns the hashed value as if it is the correct password. Eve ...

What is the best way to incorporate an exported TypeScript class into my JavaScript file?

One of my JavaScript files is responsible for uploading a file to Microsoft Dynamics CRM. This particular JavaScript file makes use of RequireJS to reference another JavaScript file. The referenced JavaScript file, in turn, was compiled from multiple Typ ...

Delay loading of external JavaScript with data attributes

Exploring options for lazy loading this code snippet: <script async src="https://comments.app/js/widget.js?3" data-comments-app-website="TvibSQx_" data-limit="5" data-color="29B127" data-dislikes="1" dat ...

Issues with Ajax arise once URL re-routing is activated

When loading content using AJAX and ASP.NET web-methods, the following code is used to trigger the Ajax request: var pageIndex = 1; var pageCount; $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(window).scrollTop() == $(document).height() - $(window).height()) ...

What is the method for identifying which individual element is responsible for activating an event listener?

While working on a color picker project in JavaScript for practice, I encountered an issue. I needed the #screen element to display the selected color when clicked. How can I determine which color has been clicked and pass its value to the function so that ...

Turn on the text field when the enter key is pressed

I've searched online for solutions, but none of them have resolved my issue. Upon loading my page, I am able to successfully have my JS file select the first textfield. However, I am struggling with getting it to proceed to the next textfield when th ...