The sequencing of AJAX calls on the server side may not necessarily match the order in which they were initiated on the client side

I am working on an ASP.NET MVC application that includes a JavaScript function within a view. Here is the code snippet:

function OnAmountChanged(s, fieldName, keyValue, url) {
    console.log("Get Number: " + s.GetNumber());
    console.log(" ");
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: url,
            data: { key: keyValue, field: fieldName, value: s.GetNumber() },
            success: function () {
                reloadShoppingCartSummary();
            }
        });
}

Using an up/down button, I can increase/decrease the number in my field which then triggers this function for every click. By logging to the console, I can confirm that the JavaScript function is called in the correct order (based on how I change the number). However, when debugging on the server side, I noticed that the order in which the calls are executed is different. What could be causing this issue, and what solutions or workarounds can be implemented?

Answer №1

It is important to remember that requests cannot always be processed in the order they are sent. Sending multiple requests simultaneously does not guarantee a specific processing sequence. To ensure requests are handled in a specific order, it is necessary to send them sequentially - waiting for each response before sending the next one.

In cases where a request is still pending, you can either disable the button or queue up the next request to be executed once the previous one is completed.

There are different strategies available to manage out-of-sequence issues when sending data, depending on the nature of the data and how it operates on both the client and server side.

One method to ensure requests are processed in order involves queuing any incoming requests while a current request is being processed:

var changeQueue = [];
changeQueue.inProcess = false;
function OnAmountChanged(s, fieldName, keyValue, url) {
    if (changeQueue.inProcess) {
        changeQueue.push({s:s, fieldName: fieldName, keyValue: keyValue, url: url});
    } else {
        changeQueue.inProcess = true;
        console.log("Get Number: " + s.GetNumber());
        console.log(" ");

            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: url,
                data: { key: keyValue, field: fieldName, value: s.GetNumber() },
                success: function () {
                    reloadShoppingCartSummary();
                }, complete: function() {
                    changeQueue.inProcess = false;
                    if (changeQueue.length) {
                        var next = changeQueue.shift();
                        OnAmountChanged(next.s, next.fieldName, next.keyValue, next.url);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
}

There are also advancements like using promises to handle the queuing process more efficiently. Here's an example in progress: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/4hfyahs3/. This demonstration shows how multiple button presses are queued and executed in order.


Another approach is creating a generic promise serializer function:

// This function ensures serialization of promises
function bindSingle(fn) {
    var p = Promise.resolve();

    return function(/* args */) {
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);

        function next() {
            return fn.apply(null, args);
        }

        p = p.then(next, next);
        return p;
    }
}

function OnAmountChanged(s, fieldName, keyValue, url) {
    console.log("Get Number: " + s.GetNumber());
    console.log(" ");
    return $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: url,
        data: { key: keyValue, field: fieldName, value: s.GetNumber() }
    }).then(reloadShoppingCartSummary);
}

var OnAmountChangedSingle = bindSingle(OnAmountChanged);

To utilize this code, replace OnAmountChanged with OnAmountChangedSingle in your event handler to enforce serialization.

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