The retrieval of JSON data in a JavaScript function is malfunctioning

I am new to working with Ajax and have reached the point where I am able to retrieve data. However, I am struggling to return the data as I keep getting undefined values. Below is the code snippet:

function select_aragement(arragament){
    var arrst = arragament;
    var arrsplit = arrst.split("|");
    var periode = arrsplit[0];
    var id = arrsplit[1];

    var data =$.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: 'ajax/prijzen.php',
        data:{
            id: id,
            periode:periode
        },
        dataType: 'json'
    });
    return data.responseText;
}

The arragement variable in this code represents an array.

Answer №1

data.responseText is not accessible until the AJAX call has finished. You will need to wait for the AJAX closure and utilize the .done() function to ensure that the call has been completed successfully.

An example implementation would be:

$.ajax({ 
  type: 'POST',
  url: 'ajax/prijzen.php',
  data: { what: 'ever' },
  dataType: 'json'
}).done(function (data) {
  console.log(data);
});

Greetings from the lovely Netherlands!

Answer №2

Once the ajax request is complete, the response data will become available. You can ensure this by using the success method in the following way:

function select_aragement(arragament){
 var arrst = arragament;
 var arrsplit = arrst.split("|");
 var periode = arrsplit[0];
 var id = arrsplit[1];

     var data =$.ajax({
       type: "POST",
       url: 'ajax/prijzen.php',
       data:{
           id: id,
          periode:periode
       },
       dataType: 'json'
       success:function(data){
         return data.responseText;
       }
    });    
}

Answer №3

Bjorn is spot on. It's important to remember to wait for your asynchronous calls to finish.

There are three categories of callbacks: done (deprecated), fail (important to handle failures), and always, which is always executed regardless of success or failure.

I recommend reading this link: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

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