The reason why JavaScript doesn't treat "1-1" as 0 in an operation like it does with "123" to 123 during calculations

When dealing with JavaScript, the difference between "123" and "1-2" can be confusing. While "123" is recognized as a string type with a numerical value, "1-2" is also a string type but it does not allow for multiplication. Why doesn't JavaScript handle this inconsistency?

console.log("1" * "123")//123
console.log(1 * "123")//123
console.log("1" * 123)//123

console.log("ABC" * 123)//NaN
console.log("ABC" * "ABC")//NaN

console.log("0" * "1-2")//NAN
console.log("0" * "1*2")//NAN
console.log("0" * "1+2")//NAN
console.log("0" * "1/2")//NAN
console.log("0" * (1-2))//0

EDIT:

  • -is not subtraction but a hyphen. OK. But it should be handle as hyphen while concatenation not calculation.

Why does JavaScript struggle with the concept of subtracting or adding "1-1" during compilation? Even though JavaScript converts "123" to an integer when calculating, why can't it handle "1-1" or "1+1" to evaluate to 0 or 2 and convert it to an integer?

Answer №1

If you want to treat strings as numbers in JavaScript, you can use the eval() function, however, it is not recommended. For example, eval("1-2"); will result in -1.


When using an operator in JavaScript, it will automatically convert both operands into numbers before performing the operation. This means that both parts of the operation will be evaluated as numbers in all cases.

Update:

When it comes to operations in JavaScript, only strings that can be interpreted as Number are parsed. For instance, "1-2" cannot be interpreted as a Number. To verify this, try running Number("1-2"); which will yield NaN.

So, here are some examples:

  • "123" will result in 123.
  • "ABC" will result in NaN.
  • "(1-2)" will result in NaN.
  • ("1-2") will result in NaN.

In ("1-2"), the string "1-2" will not be evaluated as 1-2 because the - within a string is not recognized as an operator.

Therefore, if you have a string that cannot be interpreted as a number, you will receive NaN.

For more information:

You can refer to the Expressions section of MDN's Expressions and operators Reference for detailed documentation on this topic.

Answer №2

The reason for the "NaN" output in this scenario is due to JavaScript interpreting the "2-1" as a String instead of as an Integer. When performing mathematical operations, JavaScript will try to convert the String into an Integer. However, since "2-1" is seen as a whole string, it cannot be reduced to a single value, resulting in the NaN outcome.

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