The process of passing $refs in Vue explained

I have a feature where all the data is passed to the child component. Currently, I am able to pass $attrs and $listeners successfully:

<template>
  <el-form v-on="$listeners" v-bind="$attrs" :label-position="labelPosition">
    <slot />
  </el-form>
</template>

However, I am unsure how to also forward $refs like you can in React. So, when utilizing my component like this:

<el-form-responsive
  class="form"
  :model="formValues"
  status-icon
  :rules="rules"
  ref="form"
  label-width="auto"
  @submit.native.prevent="submitForm"
>

Then this.$refs.form would actually refer to the child <el-form>.

I prefer to make this process seamless, where you can pass the same props to el-form-responsive as you would to an el-form, without having to worry about special handling for refs.

Answer №1

It seems that directly replicating React's ref in Vue is not feasible. In Vue, the ref attribute is simply a string used to establish a reference to a child component within the parent's $refs object during rendering.

If you refer to the documentation links here: documentation & documentation

In essence, it involves an inverted logic where instead of passing a reference from parent to child like in React, Vue retrieves the reference from the child component into the parent component. This currently does not allow for creating grandchild references as needed.

However, there are workarounds available:

1. A quick and slightly messy solution would involve: Within the parent component using the el-form-responsive, on the mounted hook, replace the original child reference with the grandchild reference.

The template of your el-form-responsive component:

<el-form ref="elform">

The template of the parent utilizing your el-form-responsive:

<el-form-responsive ref="form">

Script:

...
mounted () {
  this.$refs.form = this.$refs.form.$refs.elform
}

Now, this.$refs.form points to the grandchild <el-form>

2. A more intricate but potentially better method could be: To enhance transparency, expose certain methods and properties from the child el-form component to any possible parent component.

el-form-responsive Template:

<el-form ref="elform">

Script:

export default {
  data: () => ({
    whatever: null
  }),
  mounted () {
    this.whatever = this.$refs.elform.whatever
  },
  methods: {
    submit () {
      this.$refs.elform.submit()
    }
  }
}

Hence, within a parent component, el-form-responsive can be utilized like so:

<el-form-responsive ref="form">
...
mounted () {
  const formWhatever = this.$refs.form.whatever // fetching `whatever` from `el-form`
  this.$refs.form.submit() // eventually triggers submit on `el-form`  
},

Answer №2

When dealing with a customized element using the script setup feature in Vue 3, it's important to note that template refs function as described here.

In essence, you must utilize defineExpose to make your child component data accessible to the parent component.

Answer №3

Give this a try to switch out the parent's reference with the child's, within the el-form-responsive

<template>
  <el-form v-on="$listeners" v-bind="$attrs" :label-position="labelPosition" ref='ref'>
    <slot />
  </el-form>
</template>

mounted () {
  Object.entries(this.$parent.$refs).forEach(([key, value]) => {
    if (value === this) {
      this.$parent.$refs[key] = this.$refs.ref
    }
  })
...

Answer №4

This solution has proven effective for me:

mounted() {
   Object.assign(Object.getPrototypeOf(this), this.$refs.formRef)
}

Note: adding to __proto__ may not be the most ideal approach.

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