The process of customizing a tabbed interface in Titanium and integrating SQLite data

The Situation

As a Titanium beginner, I recently decided to explore SQLite functionality and incorporate new UI features into my app. I chose the TabGroup for ease of use, but I've encountered some issues along the way. My goal is straightforward - retrieve quotes from a table (which I verified is working) and display them in the wiseWords tab for user viewing.

The Implementation

index.xml

<Alloy id="index">
    <TabGroup>
        <Require src="home"></Require>
        <Require src="wiseWords"></Require>
        <Require src="settings"></Require>
    </TabGroup>
</Alloy>

index.js

$.index.open(); 

/** Create and populate the wise words table. **/
Alloy.Globals.createRequiredTables();

var selectWiseWordsSQL = "SELECT * FROM wise_words";
var selectWiseWords = Titanium.App.db.execute(selectWiseWordsSQL);

while (selectWiseWords.isValidRow()) {
    /** Create labels for each quote. **/
    var addQuote = Titanium.UI.createLabel({
        text : selectWiseWords.fieldByName("saying") + " - " + selectWiseWords.fieldByName("quoted_by"),
    });

    /** Add quote to window (available in wiseWords.xml). **/
    $.wiseWordsWindow.add(addQuote);

    selectWiseWords.next();
}
selectWiseWords.close();

wiseWords.xml

<Alloy>
    <Tab id="wiseWordsTab" title="Wise Words">
        <Window id="wiseWordsWindow" class="container" title="Wise Words">  
        </Window>
    </Tab>
</Alloy>

The Issue(s)

Runetime Error

Location: alloy/controllers/index.js

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'add' of undefined.

Source: $.wiseWordsWindow.add(addQuote);

To Clarify...

I comprehend the error message, but am puzzled as to why it's appearing.

  1. Why am I unable to access the view for wiseWords.xml in index.js despite wiseWords being referenced in index.xml using the <Require> tag?

Answer №1

Explanation

The current issue lies in the method call of add for the window with id wiseWordsWindow. Your code indicates that you are utilizing this controller in your index.xml file through the use of require, which restricts direct access to the elements of the wiseWords controller. To address this, consider creating a method in the wiseWords controller that can be accessed from the index file and subsequently add children to the wiseWordsWindow. There are two recommended approaches to rectifying this.

Method 1

The Code

index.xml (be sure to assign an id to wiseWords in this file)

<Alloy id="index">
    <TabGroup>
        <Require src="home"></Require>
        <Require id="wiseWordsWin" src="wiseWords"></Require>
        <Require src="settings"></Require>
    </TabGroup>
</Alloy>

index.js (amend the method call from add to the method being created in our wiseWords controller within this file)

replace line $.wiseWordsWindow.add(addQuote); with the following.

$.wiseWordsWin.addQuote(addQuote);

updated code for index.js

/** Establish and populate the wise words table. **/
Alloy.Globals.createRequiredTables();

var selectWiseWordsSQL = "SELECT * FROM wise_words";
var selectWiseWords = Titanium.App.db.execute(selectWiseWordsSQL);

while (selectWiseWords.isValidRow()) {
    /** Generate labels for each quote. **/
    var addQuote = Titanium.UI.createLabel({
        text : selectWiseWords.fieldByName("saying") + " - " + selectWiseWords.fieldByName("quoted_by"),
    });

    /** Append quote to window (found in wiseWords.xml). **/
    $.wiseWordsWin.addQuote(addQuote);

    selectWiseWords.next();
}
selectWiseWords.close();
$.index.open();

wiseWords (leave this file unchanged)

wiseWords.js (include the addQuote method in this controller and assign it to our controller)

function addQuote(_quote){
    $.wiseWordsWindow.add(_quote);
}
exports.addQuote = addQuote;

Method 2

This alternative involves maintaining the same code as in Method 1 for index.xml. The modifications will occur in index.js and wiseWords.js.

The Code

wiseWords.js (integrate the following lines into this file)

exports.myWiseWordsWin = $.wiseWordsWindow;

index.js (now we can access our wiseWordsWindow from the index file using the specified reference for our window)

replace line $.wiseWordsWindow.add(addQuote); with the following.

$.wiseWordsWin.myWiseWordsWin.add(addQuote);

updated code for index.js

/** Establish and populate the wise words table. **/
Alloy.Globals.createRequiredTables();

var selectWiseWordsSQL = "SELECT * FROM wise_words";
var selectWiseWords = Titanium.App.db.execute(selectWiseWordsSQL);

while (selectWiseWords.isValidRow()) {
    /** Generate labels for each quote. **/
    var addQuote = Titanium.UI.createLabel({
        text : selectWiseWords.fieldByName("saying") + " - " + selectWiseWords.fieldByName("quoted_by"),
    });

    /** Append quote to window (found in wiseWords.xml). **/
    $.wiseWordsWin.myWiseWordsWin.add(addQuote);
    selectWiseWords.next();
}
selectWiseWords.close();
$.index.open();

We trust that these solutions will prove beneficial.

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