The MVC5 controller action is not being triggered when a JSON AJAX Post request is made

When transmitting data from a JavaScript application to an MVC5 controller, I encounter an issue where the Submit controller action is not being invoked upon data submission. The JSON object created by simple mappers looks like this:

function mapContactDto(vm)
{
    var contactDto = {};
    contactDto.firstName = vm.firstName();
    contactDto.lastName = vm.lastName();
    contactDto.companyName = vm.companyName();
    // more properties...
    return contactDto;
}

// Other mapper functions...

To send the data, the following code snippet is used:

// XMLHttpRequest setup and item creation...
var url = '/Knockout/Submit';

$.ajax({
    // Ajax request configuration...
});

The controller code in question is as follows:

public JsonResult Submit(string[] Skus, ContactDto Contact)
{
    return Json(new { success = true, message = "Some message" });
}
/* Relevant MVC models... */

Here are some questions that I have regarding this scenario:

  • If I comment out the controller parameters and make it Submit(), the function gets called. Can you explain why?

  • It appears that the controller framework is unable to match up the parameters correctly. Any insights on what might be causing this issue?

  • What steps can I take to enable debugging on the MVC controller for better insight into the problem?

Answer №1

When making ajax calls, there are four important things to check:
1. Remember to stringify your JavaScript object before passing it.
2. Ensure that the Action verb for the action method matches the type of your ajax call - if you're using a POST request, the action method should be adorned with [HttpPost].
3. Always use relative paths for URLs in ajax by utilizing @Url.Action("action", "controller").
4. Make sure the input parameters of your action method exactly match the JSON object parameters (including case sensitivity).

To debug, consider using the Firebug add-on in your browser to inspect what data is being sent over the network, or press F12 to access the debugging tools and check the network tab.

Answer №2

To implement the required changes, follow these steps: Firstly, ensure to stringify your Json data like so:

$.ajax({
    cache: false,
    url: url,
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: JSON.stringify(item),
    type: 'POST',
    success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {           
    },
    error: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) { 
    }
});

Secondly, make sure to add the [HttpPost] attribute to your method as shown below:

[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Submit(string[] Skus, ContactDto Contact)
{
    return Json(new { success = true, message = "Some message" });
}

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