The most effective way to separate `$watch` functions from your controllers

As I was searching for examples of best practices when it comes to moving $watch functions from a controller to a factory, I discovered that there isn't a consensus on the ideal approach. Some suggest injecting $rootScope into a factory and setting up $watch functions there.

On the other hand, there's advice to avoid $watch functions whenever you can and instead use ngChange directly on the element itself, like this:

<div ng-model="foo.bar" ng-change="updateValue(foo.bar)"></div>

How do you prefer to handle this? I've always placed $watch functions in my controllers since I started working with AngularJS, but now I'm interested in adopting best practices to ensure my controllers remain as lean as possible.

Answer №1

Deciding where to place the $watch function is crucial and heavily dependent on the specific use-case scenario. It is essential to handle $watch with care, avoiding any intensive operations inside the handler function when dealing with frequently changing variables to maintain optimal performance. Additionally, it's important not to modify other watched elements within the handle function to prevent a cascade of change updates.

If you can guarantee that a variable will only be modified from one source, using ng-change may be a more suitable option instead of $watch since you already know where the changes originate.

While it is generally advised to avoid cluttering the $rootScope with unnecessary objects, there are exceptions such as monitoring a variable used throughout the application like the current user's attributes. In such cases, incorporating the $watch expression into the $rootScope could be justified.

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