The most basic recursive function will result in an output of undefined

Snippet:

function loop(x) {
    if (x >= 10) {
       console.log(x); // adding this line changes x value to 10
        return x; // returning x on the next line results in undefined output
    }
    loop(x + 1);
}

console.log(loop(0)); 

The current output is "undefined" instead of 10.

I am seeking a comprehensive explanation on how recursion functions and tips on fixing the bug present in my code. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

When x is greater than or equal to 10, the function will give back x.

If not, it will loop through itself without any return value.

It's important to have a return statement in case the if condition fails.

function iterateThroughLoop(x) {
    if (x >= 10) {
        return (x);
    }
    return iterateThroughLoop(x + 1);
}

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