The issue with Angular's $scope array replacement and $apply method not functioning as expected

In my Angular application, I am facing an issue with updating the local scope from within a service. Specifically, I want to replace the array that the scope is pointing at with another array.

Here is the process after clicking an element:

clickDirective () {
    restrict: 'A'.
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
        if ($rootScope.hasCertainValue) {
            FirstService.handle(scope, valueX)
        }
    }
}

/* Calls FirstService.handle */

FirstService () {
    handle (scope, valueX) {
        if (certainCriteriaMet) {
            SecondService.handle(scope, valueX)
        }
    }
}

/* Calls SecondService.handle */

SecondService () {
    handle (scope, valueX) {
        /* This is where the issue arises */
        console.log(scope.value) // prints: ['a']
        // Option a)
        scope.value = ['a', 'b'] // this is what I want to do
        // Option b)
        scope.value.push('b')    // this is what works

        scope.$apply()

        // With option a), the UI is not updated
        console.log(scope.value) // prints ['a', 'b']
        // However, next time this function is called,
        // the value of scope.value has switched back to ['a'].

        // Option b) updates the UI
        console.log(scope.value) // prints ['a', 'b']
        // The value remains ['a', 'b'] in future calls.

    }
}

Why can't I change the object the scope is pointing at, but I can modify it instead?

The SecondService includes another function called by a different directive using the same scope. In that function, I can achieve the desired operation of replacing the current array with a new one.

I suspect there may be race conditions causing this behavior.

----- Edit -----

I believe I have identified the underlying problem. The scope object in SecondService is merely a reference to the actual scope object.

scope.value ------> [array]
scope.atSecondService --------> scope.value -------> [array]

When I change the array at scope.atSecondService, it results in:

scope.value ------> [array]
scope.atSecondService -----> [newArray] <---/--- scope.value

This still leaves me puzzled about why calling a similar function from another directive works as intended.

----- Edit 2 -----

Alternatively, it could be that the behavior is inconsistent. It appears that a new local level scope is created at the element level instead of accessing the $scope at the controller. Although initially, the scope received seems to be the controller's scope based on its value.

Perhaps someone else has more insight into this issue?

Answer №1

        console.log(scope.value) // assume it prints: ['a']
        // Method a)
        scope.value = ['a', 'b'] // this is what I intend to do
        // Method b)
        scope.value.push('b')    // this is what actually works
  • Method a) by replacing the reference with a new array, you lose the reference to the original scope.value and create a new one.

  • Method b) simply updates the existing array, which is the expected behavior.

If you need to clear the array and replace all its elements while preserving the reference, try this:

scope.value.length = 0; // remove all elements
[].push.apply(scope.value, ['a', 'b']); // add new values

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