The issue of an undefined error in the callback function of a JavaScript Ajax

After searching extensively for a solution to what seems like a common problem, I couldn't find anything that worked for me. So here is my issue:

In short, the Razor code I have (shown below) posts an ajax form to an MVC4 action successfully. However, any attempts to add a callback function to the form (OnSuccess, OnBegin, etc.) result in a runtime error stating that the callback function is not defined. Below is the image of the error message in my Chrome browser after the exception occurs:

This is the code for the form:

    @using (Ajax.BeginForm("AskQuestion", null, 
        new AjaxOptions() { 
            OnSuccess = "endAskQuestion" },
        new { id = "askQuestionForm" }))
    {
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken() 
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

        <fieldset>
            <legend>@ViewBag.Controller</legend>
            <br />
            @{ var investigationID = Model.Investigation.InvestigationID; }
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => investigationID)
            <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/>
            <input type="button" id="cancelEdit" class="button" value="Cancel Edit"/>
        </fieldset>
    }

And here is the script where the endAskQuestion function is defined:

$(document).ready(function () {

    //deleted several Jquery and JS functions...

    // definition of the callback function
    function endAskQuestion() {
        alert("adad");
    }
})

I also noticed that some posts mentioned the importance of referencing JQuery and Ajax scripts. Here is the head section of the HTML with the references:

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>RTInvestigation</title>
    <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
    <link href="/Content/css?v=_WuF_JGHabtqdWNcwICWILVG9A391eZyF0GO24jlq9U1" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script> </script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <script src="/Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>

    <script src="/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.18.js"></script>
    <script src="/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.20.js"></script>

    <script src="/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script>
    <script src="/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
    <script src="/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>

</head>

I'm puzzled as to why two different versions of JQuery-UI are being referenced by Razor...I haven't been able to determine the reason.

Why is the callback function not defined??

Thank you for your assistance

Answer №1

To avoid undefined errors, it is recommended to remove the endAskQuestion function from within the $(document).ready block and add semicolons at the end of each line of javascript code.

$(document).ready(function () {

    //omitted multiple Jquery and JavaScript functions...

}); //be sure to include a semicolon here...

//defining the callback function outside
function endAskQuestion() {
    alert("adad");
}

Answer №2

Make sure to move your endAskQuestion outside of the $(document).ready function in order to expand its scope beyond just the anonymous function triggered by jQuery. By doing so, you will establish a global definition accessible through closure for the AJAX callback you are utilizing. Take time to research scoping, closures, and anonymity.

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