The input value may contain certain characters at any position

An issue has arisen with my directive that is meant to validate an input field to ensure it does not include the characters &, <, >

.directive('refValidate', [function () {

var regExp = /^[&\<\> ]*$/;

return {
    require: 'ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elem, attr, ctrl) {

        function myValidation(value) {
            if (!regExp.test(value)) {
                ctrl.$setValidity('validRef', true);
            } else {
                ctrl.$setValidity('validRef', false);
            }
            return value;
        }
        ctrl.$parsers.push(myValidation);
    }        
};

}]);

The current functionality only returns false if the specified characters are at the beginning of the value, but I need it to check if they are present anywhere in the value.

Query

What adjustments do I make to my regular expression to ensure it checks for the specified characters anywhere in the input value?

Answer №1

If you are looking to find any single occurrence of <, >, or & within a string, your current regex is matching strings that contain zero or more instances of <, >, &, or spaces. For a visual representation, check out your regex demo and the corresponding visual graph:

https://i.sstatic.net/ZIwL0.png

To properly match these characters, you should update your regex to:

var regExp = /[&<>]/;

Furthermore, the characters in your character set are not special, so there is no need to escape them.

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