The initial response is lacking the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header

Currently, I'm in the process of developing a web application (Angular + Rails) that utilizes CloudFront CDN to serve assets. The application operates through nginx, which is configured correctly to set the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header. In addition, CloudFront has been set up to forward this header.

The issue arises when the initial response for an Angular template does not contain the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header, but it appears in subsequent responses (after refreshing the page).

For instance, if I clear my browsing history and cache on Chrome and then visit the page, the template file response lacks the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header. However, upon refreshing the page, the header is present in the response.

I've observed that if I clear my browsing history and cache while retaining cookies, the functionality remains intact.

A similar behavior is exhibited in Firefox - clearing the history and cache causes the initial response to be missing the header, but subsequent responses include it. When history and cache are cleared without removing cookies, the system continues to function properly, unlike Chrome.

Furthermore, disabling the cache in Firefox's development tools results in the absence of the header in every response.

If you have any insights or suggestions on where I should investigate further, I would greatly appreciate it.

Thank you.

Answer №1

"Access-Control-Allow-Origin" is actually a response header, not a request header. It is sent by an HTTP server in response to a request made with the OPTION method by an HTTP client. This situation typically arises when using the ajax API in web browsers, where an OPTION request is first sent before attempting a POST request, especially if the target URL is different from the current page URL (known as the Cross Origin Resource Sharing issue). The "Origin" header in the OPTION request contains the initial part of the current page's URL (scheme + domain). The Ajax API will only proceed with the POST request if the response includes the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header with a matching URL to the main page.

You only really need to be concerned about these headers when trying to access dynamic content from a server other than the one hosting the current page. It doesn't appear to be relevant in this specific scenario.

For further details on CORS, you can refer to the Wikipedia page here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing

Answer №2

In case the AngularJS tag is present, my recommendation would be to refrain from loading html templates individually, but instead compile them all into a single JS file (using tools like html2js grunt plugin).

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