The height of the Material UI Paper component is not appropriately matched with the parent component

I am currently working with the Paper component that contains a Card component, and I am trying to make its height fill the entire screen. To simplify the problem, I have provided the following code:

import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import Paper from "@material-ui/core/Paper";
import Card from "@material-ui/core/Card";
import CardContent from "@material-ui/core/CardContent";

const useStyles = makeStyles({
    paper: {
      width: "100%",
      height: "100%",
      backgroundColor: 'grey'
    },
    card: {
      backgroundColor: 'blue'
    }
  });

export default function SimplePaper() {
  const classes = useStyles();

  return (
    <div>
      <Paper className={classes.paper}>
        <Card className={classes.card}>
          <CardContent>Hello World</CardContent>
        </Card>
      </Paper>
    </div>
  );
}

In this instance, the height of the Paper matches the height of the card and does not fill the entire screen. You can view the code here.

When I use min-height: 100vh, the Paper height fills the entire screen but it introduces a scroll bar.

import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import Paper from "@material-ui/core/Paper";
import Card from "@material-ui/core/Card";
import CardContent from "@material-ui/core/CardContent";

const useStyles = makeStyles({
    paper: {
      width: "100%",
      minHeight: "100vh",
      backgroundColor: 'grey'
    },
    card: {
      backgroundColor: 'blue'
    }
  });

export default function SimplePaper() {
  const classes = useStyles();

  return (
    <div>
      <Paper className={classes.paper}>
        <Card className={classes.card}>
          <CardContent>Hello World</CardContent>
        </Card>
      </Paper>
    </div>
  );
}

You can see an example by clicking on the link here. I came across a question discussing this issue on this website, but the top-ranked answer did not solve the problem.

If you have any suggestions or solutions for this issue, please share them.

Answer ā„–1

I made adjustments to your sample code in this link.

By default, most browsers have margin in the <body>, so adding <CssBaseline /> can reset the styling (and also apply default Material UI styling).

Additionally, applying padding and setting the height to 100vh on the topmost <div> can make it full height with spacing between the window.

I hope this information is helpful!

Answer ā„–2

When working with CSS, using 100% refers to taking up 100% of the space of the parent element. In this scenario, the parent element is the div containing your Paper component. The presence of scroll bars indicates that the div does not span the entire height of the view. To address this issue, you can try adding "100vh" to the div and "100%" to the Paper.

To experiment with these changes, you can directly adjust the styling of the div, like shown below:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/WfUxR.jpg

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